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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the main risks of artificial intelligence and explain how risks can be reduced.

      Key learning points

      1. AI systems can pose risks such as bias, job displacement, misuse and lack of transparency.
      2. AI risk mitigation involves strategies like ethical design, regulation, testing and human oversight.
      3. Governments, companies and individuals all play a role in reducing the potential harms of AI technologies.

      Keywords

      • Transparency - being open and clear about how a system works

      • Mitigation - reducing the impact of a problem or risk

      • Regulation - creating and enforcing rules to guide how something is used

      • Human oversight - keeping people responsible for checking and controlling how AI systems are used

      Common misconception

      Once AI is built, it can’t be changed and the risks are already set.

      AI systems can and should be continuously monitored, tested and improved to reduce risks. Risk mitigation is an ongoing process, not a one-time fix.

      Teacher tip

      Use real-life examples to show shared responsibility. For instance, ask learners what roles governments, companies and users should play if a social media platform spreads harmful misinformation with AI.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following best describes a deepfake?

      a genuine recording of an event
      an audio file with background music
      a simple photo filter
      Correct answer: an AI-generated video that mimics real people

      Q2.
      Why might someone create a deepfake for negative purposes?

      to improve video quality
      Correct answer: to deceive or spread false information
      to share music
      to save storage space

      Q3.
      What is one positive use of deepfake technology?

      spreading rumours
      hacking personal data
      disrupting live events
      Correct answer: creating educational content

      Q4.
      Arrange these actions in the correct order for identifying a deepfake:

      1 - watch the video carefully
      2 - look for unusual facial movements
      3 - check the source of the video
      4 - compare with official information

      Q5.
      Which keyword means "false or inaccurate information"?

      Correct answer: misinformation
      manipulate
      authentic
      post

      Q6.
      Match each keyword to its correct definition:

      Correct Answer:manipulate,to influence or control someone or something unfairly
      Correct Answer:misinformation,information that is not accurate or true
      Correct Answer:disinformation,deliberately false information created to mislead
      Correct Answer:deepfake,an AI-generated video, image or audio that appears to be real

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following is a risk associated with artificial intelligence?

      faster computers
      improved battery life
      Correct answer: bias in decision-making
      colourful displays

      Q2.
      Arrange the steps for ongoing risk mitigation in AI systems in the correct order:

      1 - monitor the AI system’s performance
      2 - identify new risks or issues as they arise
      3 - update or improve the AI system
      4 - test the changes to ensure risks are reduced

      Q3.
      What does "mitigation" mean in the context of AI risks?

      Correct answer: reducing the impact of a risk
      ignoring problems
      making systems slower
      removing all technology

      Q4.
      Which group is responsible for reducing the risks of AI?

      only governments
      only companies
      only individuals
      Correct answer: all of the above

      Q5.
      What is the key principle that ensures people can understand how an AI system makes its decisions?

      Correct Answer: transparency, transparent

      Q6.
      Why is human oversight important in AI?

      Correct answer: people can spot and correct problems
      it makes computers run faster
      it stops all mistakes
      it removes the need for testing

      To help you plan your 10 computing lesson on: Risk mitigation of AI, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...