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Lesson 2 of 8
  • Year 10

Uses of predictive and generative AI

I can describe the difference between predictive and generative AI systems and typical uses of each.

Lesson 2 of 8
New
New
  • Year 10

Uses of predictive and generative AI

I can describe the difference between predictive and generative AI systems and typical uses of each.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Predictive AI systems are used to forecast outcomes.
  2. Generative AI systems are used to generate new content.
  3. Both generative and predictive AI systems analyse training data to identify patterns, relationships and structures.

Keywords

  • Training data - the data given to an AI system so it can identify patterns and relationships

  • Generative - able to make new things like pictures, stories, music or ideas

  • Predictive - able to make guesses about the future based on past data

Common misconception

Generative AI systems output is always accurate and based on facts.

Generative AI systems can produce convincing text but the output is not always accurate or based on facts. Fact checking is always important because AI systems generate content based on patterns in the training data, not verified information.


To help you plan your year 10 computing lesson on: Uses of predictive and generative AI, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Use real-life examples to help learners understand the difference between generative and predictive AI systems. Ask learners to match common tools like streaming services, large language models and satnav to the type of AI system they use to build confidence and make the concepts more relatable.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these best describes an AI application?

Correct answer: a system that can be used for a specific task
a random collection of data
a piece of art
a single computer part

Q2.
What does it mean if technology is constantly evolving?

It never changes.
It is always broken.
Correct answer: It keeps developing and improving.
It disappears over time.

Q3.
Put these steps in the correct order for how an AI system might process information:

1 - receives input
2 - analyses data
3 - follows programmed instructions
4 - produces output

Q4.
Which of these is a possible negative impact of AI?

improved accuracy
greater fairness
increased creativity
Correct answer: job losses in certain industries

Q5.
Match each keyword to its correct definition:

Correct Answer:application,putting something to use for a purpose

putting something to use for a purpose

Correct Answer:system,a set of connected parts working together

a set of connected parts working together

Correct Answer:social,how people interact in groups

how people interact in groups

Correct Answer:ethical,doing what is right and fair

doing what is right and fair

Q6.
Why is it important to consider both positive and negative impacts of AI?

to ignore problems
to focus only on benefits
Correct answer: to make balanced decisions
to avoid using technology

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What is the main purpose of a predictive AI system?

to make new music
to store large amounts of data
to connect devices to the internet
Correct answer: to forecast outcomes

Q2.
Which of these is a typical use of generative AI?

predicting tomorrow’s weather
sorting emails into folders
calculating sums
Correct answer: creating a new piece of music

Q3.
What do AI systems use to learn patterns and make decisions?

Correct Answer: training data

Q4.
Match each keyword to its correct definition:

Correct Answer:predictive,able to make guesses about the future based on past data

able to make guesses about the future based on past data

Correct Answer:generative,able to make new things like pictures, stories, music or ideas

able to make new things like pictures, stories, music or ideas

Correct Answer:training data,data given to an AI system so it can identify patterns

data given to an AI system so it can identify patterns

Q5.
Why might developers struggle to explain how an AI system made a decision?

Correct answer: The models used can be very complex.
The AI system is always broken.
The AI system does not use data.
AI only follows simple rules.

Q6.
Put these steps in order for how an AI system learns from data:

1 - receives training data
2 - analyses the data
3 - finds patterns
4 - uses patterns to make decisions