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      Interpreting project briefs

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can analyse a project brief to identify user requirements and the constraints of a project.

      Key learning points

      1. The stages of the project life cycle are initiation, planning, execution and evaluation.
      2. A project brief is analysed to determine what the project is about and what needs to be completed.
      3. User requirements are the features or outcomes the client expects from the project.
      4. Project constraints are factors that could limit the success of the project, such as time and resources.

      Keywords

      • User requirements - the features or outcomes the client expects from the project

      • Constraints - things that could prevent the success of a project

      • Mitigate - things that can be done to prevent negative things from happening in the future

      • Contingency - predefined actions intended to respond to potential disruptions in the future

      Common misconception

      A feasibility report outlines the key requirements of a system.

      A feasibility report is a document used in project management that assesses whether a project can be completed successfully.

      Teacher tip

      The project brief that supports this lesson is provided as additional material which you can download for pupils.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which project management method completes tasks in a set order, finishing each phase before starting the next?

      hybrid
      agile
      Correct answer: waterfall
      critical path

      Q2.
      Place these steps in the order they would happen in a waterfall project:

      1 - gather requirements
      2 - design solution
      3 - build product
      4 - test product

      Q3.
      If a project is divided into smaller sections that are completed based on what is most important, which method is being used?

      waterfall
      Correct answer: agile
      hybrid
      critical path

      Q4.
      Which approach combines a detailed initial analysis with flexible, short work cycles?

      waterfall
      agile
      Correct answer: hybrid
      critical path

      Q5.
      What does the critical path method help you decide in a project?

      who should be in the team
      Correct answer: which tasks must be done first to avoid delays
      the project’s budget
      the project’s location

      Q6.
      Match each project management method to its main advantage:

      Correct Answer:waterfall,clear structure

      clear structure

      Correct Answer:agile,quick adaptation

      quick adaptation

      Correct Answer:hybrid,uses strengths of two methods

      uses strengths of two methods

      Correct Answer:critical path,prevents delays

      prevents delays

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Put the stages of the project life cycle in the correct order:

      1 - initiation
      2 - planning
      3 - execution
      4 - evaluation

      Q2.
      Match each keyword to its definition:

      Correct Answer:user requirements,features or outcomes the client expects

      features or outcomes the client expects

      Correct Answer:constraints,factors that could limit project success

      factors that could limit project success

      Correct Answer:mitigate,actions to reduce the impact of risks

      actions to reduce the impact of risks

      Correct Answer:contingency,plans for dealing with potential problems

      plans for dealing with potential problems

      Q3.
      What is the term for the features or outcomes that a client expects from a project?

      Correct Answer: user requirements

      Q4.
      Which stage of the project life cycle involves checking whether the project met its objectives?

      initiation
      planning
      execution
      Correct answer: evaluation

      Q5.
      Which of the following is an example of a project constraint?

      unlimited time
      extra resources
      new team members
      Correct answer: limited budget

      Q6.
      Which document is used to determine whether a project can be completed successfully, rather than to list what it must achieve?

      Correct Answer: feasibility report

      To help you plan your 11 computing lesson on: Interpreting project briefs, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...