New
New
Year 11

Chassis design and build

I can build and test a buggy chassis.

New
New
Year 11

Chassis design and build

I can build and test a buggy chassis.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. A buggy chassis provides structural support for all the components.
  2. A chassis must be strong enough to enable the buggy to function reliably.
  3. Visual inspections can help identify and fix issues before they become problems that are harder to fix.
  4. Motors can be controlled through code to change the direction of a buggy.

Keywords

  • Chassis - the base frame or structure that supports and holds components

  • Strong - able to withstand force, pressure or wear

  • Visual inspection - looking at something carefully to see if you can find any problems

Common misconception

As long as the components are attached the buggy will work fine.

A good chassis design isn’t just about holding parts. Care should be taken when positioning and securing components to ensure the buggy is reliable, easy to fix and functions as intended.


To help you plan your year 11 computing lesson on: Chassis design and build, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Encourage learners to experiment and try out their ideas. Reinforce the idea that if something doesn't work it can be a good opportunity to learn and fix real problems.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Raspberry Pi Pico microcontroller, Thonny software, motors and controller, breadboard, jumper wires, selection of modelling materials such as egg boxes, cardboard box, plastic bottle tops etc.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What do motors do in an electronic circuit?

store electrical energy
make sounds
Correct answer: convert electrical energy into motion
display images

Q2.
Why can’t a microcontroller drive a motor directly?

motors only work with batteries
the microcontroller has no code
microcontrollers are too big
Correct answer: the motor needs more power than the microcontroller can provide

Q3.
What do you call the physical points on a microcontroller for connecting wires?

Correct Answer: pins

Q4.
What is the essential part of a circuit that provides a return path for electric current?

Correct Answer: ground, GND

Q5.
Match the term to its meaning:

Correct Answer:motor driver,hardware for controlling a motor

hardware for controlling a motor

Correct Answer:pin,physical connection point on a microcontroller

physical connection point on a microcontroller

Correct Answer:library,collection of pre-written code

collection of pre-written code

Correct Answer:ground (GND),return path for electric current

return path for electric current

Q6.
Which of the following is NOT a function of a motor driver?

controlling motor direction
Correct answer: storing data
controlling motor speed
protecting microcontrollers from high currents

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is the main purpose of a buggy chassis?

to power the motors
to store code
to act as a battery
Correct answer: to provide structural support for all components

Q2.
Why must a chassis be strong?

so it looks more colourful
Correct answer: so the buggy can function reliably
to make it lighter
to save battery power

Q3.
What type of inspection involves carefully looking for problems or faults before they become serious?

Correct Answer: visual

Q4.
Match the action to its benefit:

Correct Answer:securing components carefully,increases reliability

increases reliability

Correct Answer:performing visual inspections,catches problems early

catches problems early

Correct Answer:testing after building,ensures the buggy works

ensures the buggy works

Correct Answer:using code to control motors,changes buggy direction

changes buggy direction

Q5.
Put these steps in order for building and testing a buggy chassis:

1 - build the chassis
2 - attach components securely
3 - perform a visual inspection
4 - test the buggy’s movement

Q6.
Which statement best explains why simply attaching components does not guarantee a buggy will work properly?

the buggy also needs to be painted
the buggy must be stored in a warm place
only expensive components will work
Correct answer: components must be positioned and secured carefully for reliability

Additional material

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