New
New
Year 10
AQA

Environmental impacts of computing devices

I can describe how e-waste and data centres are impacting the environment.

New
New
Year 10
AQA

Environmental impacts of computing devices

I can describe how e-waste and data centres are impacting the environment.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Data centres are large collections of servers used to store, manage and process data.
  2. Data centres consume vast amounts of electricity and require extensive cooling.
  3. E-waste is placed in landfills where chemicals leak into the surrounding environment.

Keywords

  • Electronic waste (e-waste) - includes discarded electronic devices like phones, laptops and batteries

  • Server - a computer that stores, manages and shares files, data and resources in a network

  • Data centre - facility that houses servers, storage systems and networking equipment to store, process and distribute data

Common misconception

Data is stored "in the cloud", so it doesn't really exist physically or have an environmental cost.

The cloud is a network of large data centres. These are real, physical facilities that consume huge amounts of energy and water, and generate significant e-waste.


To help you plan your year 10 computer science lesson on: Environmental impacts of computing devices, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Using a video to share the reality of e-waste and its quantity can aid understanding of the significant impact it has.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Pupils do not require any specific equipment for this lesson.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match each keyword to its definition:
Correct Answer:clock speed,number of cycles per second, measured in gigahertz

number of cycles per second, measured in gigahertz

Correct Answer:cache size,onboard memory of the CPU, measured in megabytes

onboard memory of the CPU, measured in megabytes

Correct Answer:core,mini processor inside the CPU

mini processor inside the CPU

Q2.
What is cache memory used for in a CPU?
storing videos
Correct answer: holding frequently accessed data
increasing clock speed
reducing the number of cores
Q3.
Put these components in order from smallest to largest typical size:
1 - cache
2 - core
3 - CPU
4 - computer
Q4.
What is the main job of a CPU core?
store documents
Correct answer: carry out instructions independently
connect to the internet
increase battery life
Q5.
What term describes a CPU with four independent processing units?
Correct Answer: quad core
Q6.
If the clock speed of a CPU is increased but the RAM cannot keep up, what might happen?
the computer will always run faster
the graphics quality will improve
Correct answer: the CPU may be slowed down by the RAM
the cache will double in size

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of the following statements is accurate about where cloud data is stored?
Cloud data is stored in the air and does not use any physical equipment.
Correct answer: Cloud data is kept in large facilities that use electricity and cooling.
Cloud data only exists on your personal device.
Cloud data is stored in underwater cables.
Q2.
What is the term for discarded electronic devices like laptops and phones?
Correct Answer: e-waste
Q3.
Put these steps in order for what happens when a device is thrown away:
1 - device is discarded
2 - device becomes e-waste
3 - e-waste is placed in landfill
4 - chemicals leak into the environment
Q4.
Which device is considered e-waste when discarded?
Correct answer: old mobile phone
plastic bottle
cardboard box
wooden chair
Q5.
Match each environmental impact to its source:
Correct Answer:chemical leaks,e-waste in landfill

e-waste in landfill

Correct Answer:high electricity use,data centres

data centres

Correct Answer:need for cooling,servers

servers

Correct Answer:toxic battery disposal,discarded batteries

discarded batteries

Q6.
What happens when e-waste is not properly managed?
It is safely reused.
It disappears.
It is recycled automatically.
Correct answer: Chemicals can pollute soil and water.