New
New
Year 11
AQA

Network basics

I can explain the benefits and drawbacks of computer networks and how they are implemented as peer-to-peer models.

New
New
Year 11
AQA

Network basics

I can explain the benefits and drawbacks of computer networks and how they are implemented as peer-to-peer models.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Networks allow devices to share resources and communicate efficiently.
  2. Networks also have drawbacks, such as security risks and maintenance costs.
  3. In a peer-to-peer network, each computer can share resources directly.

Keywords

  • Client - a device that requests services, files or resources from a server on a network

  • Server - a computer that provides services, files or resources to clients over a network

  • Peer-to-peer - a type of network where each device (peer) can act as both a client and a server, sharing files and resources directly without a central server

Common misconception

All networks must have a server because a server is always needed to share files or printers between devices.

Not all networks need a server. In a peer-to-peer model, each computer can act as both client and server, sharing files directly. This setup is simpler but may lack central control and security.


To help you plan your year 11 computer science lesson on: Network basics, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Use real-life examples learners relate to, such as sharing files at school or using streaming services.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is a computer network?

a single computer used at home
a printer connected to one computer
a type of software
Correct answer: a group of computers connected together to share resources and information

Q2.
Which of these is NOT a network?

several computers connected in a school
a smartphone connected to Wi-Fi
Correct answer: a single computer
laptops sharing files in an office

Q3.
Which device is responsible for directing traffic between computers on a network?

Correct Answer: router

Q4.
What is the name for a computer that provides resources to others on a network?

Correct Answer: server

Q5.
Put these actions in order for connecting to a wireless network at home:

1 - Turn on your device.
2 - Open the wireless network settings.
3 - Select the correct wireless network name.
4 - Enter the wireless network password.
5 - Connect to the wireless network.

Q6.
Match each term to its correct description:

Correct Answer:email,a system for sending digital messages

a system for sending digital messages

Correct Answer:browser,a program used to view web pages

a program used to view web pages

Correct Answer:internet,a global network connecting millions of computers

a global network connecting millions of computers

Correct Answer:World Wide Web,a collection of linked documents and resources accessed online

a collection of linked documents and resources accessed online

Correct Answer:server,a computer that stores and shares resources or information

a computer that stores and shares resources or information

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which statement about networks is incorrect?

Peer-to-peer networks allow direct sharing.
Networks can have security risks.
Networks help with collaboration.
Correct answer: All networks must have a server.

Q2.
What is the term for a network where each computer can share resources directly with others?

Correct Answer: peer-to-peer

Q3.
Match each keyword to its meaning:

Correct Answer:client,a device that requests resources or services

a device that requests resources or services

Correct Answer:server,a device that provides resources or services

a device that provides resources or services

Correct Answer:peer-to-peer,a network where each computer can share resources directly

a network where each computer can share resources directly

Correct Answer:collaboration,working together and sharing resources

working together and sharing resources

Q4.
What is a key advantage of a peer-to-peer network?

All data is stored in one place.
Correct answer: Each computer can share files directly without needing a central server.
Only one device can access resources at a time.
Every computer must be identical.

Q5.
Put these actions in order for setting up a simple home network:

1 - Connect all computers to the same Wi-Fi.
2 - Enable file sharing on each device.
3 - Choose files or printers to share.
4 - Access shared files from another device.

Q6.
What is one reason a school might use a server-based network instead of peer-to-peer?

Correct answer: for better central management and security
to make sharing files harder
to reduce collaboration
to avoid network maintenance