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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can define and explain the impact of fake news.

      Key learning points

      1. Fake news is untrue information or hoaxes spread through the internet or traditional media.
      2. Fake news is often used to influence opinions, create confusion or generate clicks.
      3. The internet and social media have made it much faster and easier to spread fake news.
      4. You can fact check fake news by checking sources of information, and using reliable fact checking websites.

      Keywords

      • Fake news - news that contains deliberate disinformation

      • Misinformation - false or inaccurate information that is shared without the intent to trick people

      • Disinformation - false information that is created and shared with the intent to mislead and trick people

      • Reliable - something that is accurate, trustworthy and from a credible source that can be verified

      Common misconception

      Fake news is easy to spot because it’s obviously false or silly.

      Fake news is often designed to look real and believable. It can mimic trusted sources, use partial truths, or appeal to emotions to trick people. It’s important to check information sources and think critically, even if a post seems convincing.

      Teacher tip

      Use current examples and ask learners guiding questions like, “Who wrote this?” and “Can this be verified?” to promote discussion and scepticism.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each keyword to its definition:

      Correct Answer:penetration testing,simulated cyberattack to test a system

      simulated cyberattack to test a system

      Correct Answer:security,protection of systems and data

      protection of systems and data

      Correct Answer:ethical hacker,authorised professional who tests for vulnerabilities

      authorised professional who tests for vulnerabilities

      Q2.
      Which type of penetration test is performed with no prior knowledge of the system being tested?

      Correct Answer: black box

      Q3.
      Which of the following is true about penetration testing?

      it is always illegal
      it is only done by criminals
      Correct answer: it is a legal and controlled process
      it never finds real issues

      Q4.
      Arrange the stages of a penetration test in the correct order:

      1 - plan the test
      2 - perform the test
      3 - identify vulnerabilities
      4 - report results

      Q5.
      What is a likely outcome if vulnerabilities are found during a penetration test?

      Correct answer: they are fixed to improve security
      they are ignored
      the system is shut down permanently
      the tester is fired

      Q6.
      Which of these best describes network forensics?

      designing new networks
      writing software
      creating passwords
      Correct answer: analysing network traffic to detect intrusions

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each action to the best description:

      Correct Answer:fact-checking,sharing a story after checking its accuracy

      sharing a story after checking its accuracy

      Correct Answer:disinformation,creating a hoax to trick people

      creating a hoax to trick people

      Correct Answer:misinformation,believing and sharing a rumour you think is true

      believing and sharing a rumour you think is true

      Q2.
      Arrange these steps for fact-checking a news story:

      1 - read the story
      2 - check the source
      3 - use a fact-checking website
      4 - decide if the information is reliable

      Q3.
      What word describes a piece of information that can be verified and is trustworthy?

      Correct Answer: reliable

      Q4.
      How has the internet affected the spread of fake news?

      slowed it down
      stopped it completely
      Correct answer: made it faster and easier
      made it less believable

      Q5.
      What is one way to help stop the spread of fake news?

      share everything you read
      only read headlines
      avoid all news
      Correct answer: fact-check stories before sharing

      Q6.
      Which statement best explains why fake news is not always easy to spot?

      fake news is always written in a silly way
      Correct answer: fake news usually looks real and can mimic trusted sources
      fake news never spreads quickly
      fake news is only shared by unreliable people

      To help you plan your 11 computer science lesson on: The impact of fake news, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...