New
New
Lesson 1 of 9
  • Year 11
  • OCR

Approaching a programming project

I can outline the key stages of a programming project and identify the importance of planning.

Lesson 1 of 9
New
New
  • Year 11
  • OCR

Approaching a programming project

I can outline the key stages of a programming project and identify the importance of planning.

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The software development life cycle (SDLC) defines the main stages of software development.
  2. Planning is a vital stage because it helps developers organise their ideas, avoid mistakes and work more efficiently.
  3. Real-world programming projects are rarely perfect the first time so planning for changes and improvements is essential.

Keywords

  • SDLC - software development life cycle — a structured process that is used by developers to design, develop and test software

Common misconception

Planning isn't needed for coding projects — you can just develop your code as you write.

If you plan out your algorithm first in human language, you can ensure each part is correct before writing any actual code. This reduces the likelihood of logic errors which could stop your code working as expected.


To help you plan your year 11 computer science lesson on: Approaching a programming project, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

This lesson refers to SMART goals which pupils should have covered in previous units of study. If this is not the case, you may need to explain the SMART acronym and how SMART goals are constructed.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What word describes a goal that is Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant and Time-bound?

Correct Answer: SMART, SMART objectives

Q2.
What is the main purpose of using variables in Python programming?

Correct answer: to store data values that can change during a program’s execution
to display output on the screen
to repeat a set of instructions
to create graphics

Q3.
What is the Python keyword for displaying output on the screen?

Correct Answer: print, print()

Q4.
Put these basic programming project steps in order:

1 - plan
2 - code
3 - test
4 - evaluate

Q5.
Match each term to its correct description:

Correct Answer:comment,notes in code that help explain what is happening

notes in code that help explain what is happening

Correct Answer:debugging,the process of identifying and fixing errors in code

the process of identifying and fixing errors in code

Correct Answer:user requirements,the needs and expectations that a program must meet

the needs and expectations that a program must meet

Correct Answer:subroutine,a reusable section of code designed to perform a specific task

a reusable section of code designed to perform a specific task

Q6.
What should you do before starting to write code for a new project?

jump straight into coding
ignore the end user’s needs
Correct answer: plan out the project’s requirements
only write comments

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of the following describes a SMART objective?

Correct answer: create a user-friendly login screen by the end of the month
finish the project soon
write some code
make the software better

Q2.
What is a common mistake when starting a programming project?

planning before coding
creating technical documentation
testing the code
Correct answer: skipping the planning stage

Q3.
Who is responsible for gathering information about what the client needs in a new software project?

Correct Answer: systems analyst, system analyst

Q4.
Match each project benefit to its description:

Correct Answer:clear vision and scope,understanding what must be built and why

understanding what must be built and why

Correct Answer:risk awareness,spotting and preparing for possible problems

spotting and preparing for possible problems

Correct Answer:efficient resource use,using time, money and people wisely

using time, money and people wisely

Correct Answer:maintainability,making it easy to fix or update the system in future

making it easy to fix or update the system in future

Q5.
What does “evaluation” in the SDLC focus on?

writing new code
Correct answer: judging how well the system meets its goals
creating user documentation
designing the interface

Q6.
What is the main purpose of technical documentation?

to help users operate the software
to advertise the software
Correct answer: to help developers understand how the system works
to store data