Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how sample bit depth and sample rate affect the size and quality of a sound file.

      Key learning points

      1. Adjusting the sample bit depth when digitising sound affects the accuracy of the sound being captured.
      2. Adjusting the sample rate when digitising sound affects the completeness of the sound being captured.
      3. The file size of a sound file is determined from its sample bit depth, sample rate and duration.
      4. Selection of sample bit depth and rate depend on the use of the sound and the limitations imposed by the file size.

      Keywords

      • Accuracy - how close a measurement is to its actual value

      • Duration - the length of time that something lasts

      Common misconception

      Any sound that is digitised is going to be noticeably different to the original sound.

      When sound is turned into digital form with a high enough sampling rate and sample bit depth, the difference from the original sound is too small for human ears to notice.

      Teacher tip

      There are lots of examples of websites that provide audio of changable qualities. Find some music that pupils recognise and compare the difference in the quality to understand the effect sample rate and bit depth have on the perceived quality of audio.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a sound sample?

      a type of music file
      the number of bits used to represent sound
      the speed of sound waves
      Correct answer: a measure of a sound wave at a point in time

      Q2.
      What does digitisation mean?

      converting sound waves into air vibrations
      Correct answer: converting data into a binary sequence
      taking fewer samples of sound
      increasing the resolution of a sound file

      Q3.
      What does bit depth in sound sampling refer to?

      the number of samples taken per second
      the quality of a speaker
      Correct answer: the number of bits used to represent a sample
      the size of a sound file

      Q4.
      Put these steps in the correct order to digitise sound:

      1 - measure the sound wave at a point in time
      2 - convert the measurement into a binary sequence
      3 - store the binary data

      Q5.
      What is the term used to describe the number of bits used to represent a sound sample?

      Correct Answer: bit depth

      Q6.
      Match the terms with their definitions:

      Correct Answer:sample,a measure of a sound wave at a point in time

      a measure of a sound wave at a point in time

      Correct Answer:digitisation,converting data into a binary sequence

      converting data into a binary sequence

      Correct Answer:bit depth,the number of bits used to represent a sample

      the number of bits used to represent a sample

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does adjusting the sample bit depth affect when digitising sound?

      the completeness of the sound
      Correct answer: the accuracy of the sound being captured
      the duration of the sound file
      the loudness of the sound

      Q2.
      What three factors determine the size of a sound file?

      sample bit depth, duration and loudness
      sample rate, accuracy and loudness
      Correct answer: sample rate, duration and sample bit depth
      completeness, accuracy and duration

      Q3.
      What happens if the sample rate is too low?

      the sound file becomes larger
      the accuracy of the sound improves
      the sound becomes louder
      Correct answer: the sound quality decreases

      Q4.
      What is the effect of increasing both sample rate and sample bit depth?

      the file size decreases, and the sound quality improves
      Correct answer: the file size increases, and the sound quality improves
      the file size stays the same, and the sound quality improves
      the sound becomes quieter

      Q5.
      Calculate the file size in kB of a 2-minute sound recording that has a sample rate of 2000 Hz and a sample bit depth of 6 bits.

      Correct Answer: 180 kB, 180kB, 180, 180 kb, 180kb

      Q6.
      Calculate the file size in kB of a 3-minute sound recording that has a sample rate of 1000 Hz and a sample bit depth of 2 bits.

      Correct Answer: 45 kB, 45kB, 45, 45kb, 45 kb

      To help you plan your 10 computer science lesson on: Calculation of sound file sizes, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...