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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain why network security is important and describe methods used to protect networks.

      Key learning points

      1. Networks need security to protect data, devices, and users from threats and attacks.
      2. A range of methods is used to protect networks and reduce the risk of attacks.

      Keywords

      • Firewall - a system that filters network traffic to protect against unauthorised flows of data in or out of the network

      • User privileges - settings that control what actions a user is allowed to perform on a network

      Common misconception

      Network security just stops viruses, so it’s only important for large organisations, not for individuals or small businesses.

      Network security protects all users, not just large organisations. It prevents data theft, fraud, and service disruption. Individuals need protection from threats like phishing or ransomware.

      Teacher tip

      Use relatable examples like someone hacking home Wi-Fi or stealing personal information from online accounts.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What do we call a technique that manipulates people into giving away confidential information?

      Correct Answer: social engineering

      Q2.
      Arrange these steps in a typical social engineering attack:

      1 - target a user
      2 - build trust or create urgency
      3 - request confidential information
      4 - use the information to access the network

      Q3.
      Match each keyword to its description:

      Correct Answer:social engineering,manipulating people into giving away information

      manipulating people into giving away information

      Correct Answer:malware,software designed to harm or disrupt

      software designed to harm or disrupt

      Correct Answer:network attack,an attempt to access a network unlawfully

      an attempt to access a network unlawfully

      Correct Answer:phishing,tricking users with fake emails or sites

      tricking users with fake emails or sites

      Q4.
      Which is most likely to be used in a malware attack?

      security patch
      password manager
      Correct answer: virus
      encryption tool

      Q5.
      Match the example to the correct threat:

      Correct Answer:malware,a program that locks files and asks for payment

      a program that locks files and asks for payment

      Correct Answer:social engineering,a phone call pretending to be from IT support

      a phone call pretending to be from IT support

      Correct Answer:network attack,trying to guess a password repeatedly

      trying to guess a password repeatedly

      Correct Answer:phishing,an email with a fake link to a bank website

      an email with a fake link to a bank website

      Q6.
      Which of these is NOT a form of social engineering?

      shoulder surfing
      tailgating
      pretexting
      Correct answer: installing antivirus

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the main reason for having network security?

      to make the internet faster
      to update software automatically
      Correct answer: to protect data, devices, and users from threats
      to reduce electricity use

      Q2.
      Why is network security important for individuals and small businesses?

      Only small organisations are targeted.
      Correct answer: It reduces the risk and damage caused by threats like phishing or malware.
      It’s not important for users in large businesses.
      It speeds up the network.

      Q3.
      What is the name of a system that filters network traffic to block unauthorised access?

      Correct Answer: firewall

      Q4.
      Match each keyword to its description:

      Correct Answer:firewall,a system that filters network traffic

      a system that filters network traffic

      Correct Answer:user privileges,settings that control user actions

      settings that control user actions

      Correct Answer:data theft,unauthorised taking of information

      unauthorised taking of information

      Correct Answer:security update,software improvements to fix vulnerabilities

      software improvements to fix vulnerabilities

      Q5.
      What is a common threat that network security aims to prevent?

      Correct answer: data theft
      faster downloads
      cheaper hardware
      quicker logins

      Q6.
      Arrange these steps for setting up user privileges:

      1 - identify user roles
      2 - decide what each role needs access to
      3 - set permissions for each role
      4 - review permissions regularly

      To help you plan your 11 computer science lesson on: Network security, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...