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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the stages of producing different types of food.

      Key learning points

      1. There are a number of different stages involved in producing our food.
      2. Food is produced from many different plants, such as growing and harvesting wheat for flour and apples for eating.
      3. Food is produced from animals, such as rearing dairy cows for milk, pigs for meat, and catching fish at sea.
      4. Some food can be produced at home, such as growing fruit and vegetables, or keeping chickens for eggs.

      Keywords

      • Producing - the initial stages of food creation, focusing on growing, harvesting, rearing, catching and gathering raw food ingredients

      • Stages - the steps in a process

      • Foraged - finding food in forests or parks, such as berries and herbs

      Common misconception

      Food can only be produced on a farm or in a field.

      Food can be produced (grown) at home, such as fruit, vegetables and herbs. Some food can be foraged.

      Teacher tip

      Have a range of ingredient packets, bags or boxes to kick start a conversation with pupils about how the food was produced. If possible, grow fruit, vegetables and herbs at school to highlight how food is produced (grown).

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the fruit and vegetables to the correct season.

      Correct Answer:brussels sprouts and carrots,winter

      winter

      Correct Answer:tomatoes and raspberries,summer

      summer

      Correct Answer:cabbage and sweetcorn,autumn

      autumn

      Q2.
      Match the type of food production to the foods:

      Correct Answer:growing,carrots, mangoes, lemongrass

      carrots, mangoes, lemongrass

      Correct Answer:rearing,dairy cows, pigs, goats

      dairy cows, pigs, goats

      Correct Answer:catching,fish, prawns, crabs

      fish, prawns, crabs

      Q3.
      True or false? All the food we consume is produced in the UK.

      true
      Correct answer: false

      Q4.
      Match the food to its origin:

      Correct Answer:milk,dairy cow

      dairy cow

      Correct Answer:flour,wheat

      wheat

      Correct Answer:raisins,grapes

      grapes

      Correct Answer:porridge,oats

      oats

      Q5.
      Food grows in different countries. Match the food to the country.

      Correct Answer:pineapples,Costa Rica

      Costa Rica

      Correct Answer:cassava,Nigeria

      Nigeria

      Correct Answer:bananas,Ecuador

      Ecuador

      Q6.
      Different fruit and vegetables grow in different climates, so are ready to eat in different ...

      Correct Answer: seasons

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      True or false? Food can only be produced on a farm or in a field.

      true
      Correct answer: false

      Q2.
      Match the food to the stages of production:

      Correct Answer:wheat,seeds grow, 'ears' of grain, combine harvester

      seeds grow, 'ears' of grain, combine harvester

      Correct Answer:apples,growing on trees, flowers pollinated, picked in an orchard

      growing on trees, flowers pollinated, picked in an orchard

      Correct Answer:rice,sown in paddy fields, lots of water, plants cut and harvested

      sown in paddy fields, lots of water, plants cut and harvested

      Q3.
      Food is about the initial stages of making our food.

      Correct Answer: production, producing

      Q4.
      Match the food to the stages of production:

      Correct Answer:pork,pigs reared, processed and meat prepared

      pigs reared, processed and meat prepared

      Correct Answer:eggs,hens reared, eggs laid and collected

      hens reared, eggs laid and collected

      Correct Answer:fish,fishing vessels at sea, nets used to catch food

      fishing vessels at sea, nets used to catch food

      Q5.
      Bees and insects __________ the flowers, enabling the fruit to grow.

      fertilise
      rear
      Correct answer: pollinate
      infect

      Q6.
      Put the following stages of milk production in the correct order:

      1 - Cows live in fields or barns.
      2 - The cows need grass, hay, feed and water.
      3 - After having a baby (a calf), the cow produces milk.
      4 - Milk is collected from the udder, two to three times a day.
      5 - The milk is kept cold.

      To help you plan your 5 cooking and nutrition lesson on: Producing our food, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...