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      Preparing materials for playground structures

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explore and create structures using paper and card.

      Key learning points

      1. Shapes, such as springs, can be created by folding card.
      2. Different joining techniques can be used to join paper and card in different ways to create different effects.
      3. Measuring and marking out shapes, helps to create mock-up models and different effects.
      4. Different shapes and structures can be made using pipe cleaners.

      Keywords

      • Measuring (with a ruler) - to find a number that shows the size of something

      • Marking out - drawing lines to show where to cut

      • Joining techniques - ways to join two things together so they stay connected

      Common misconception

      Buttresses, bracing, anchors, wider bases and reinforced sides need to be on every single mock-up model for it to be freestanding.

      Not all structures need a buttress, bracing, anchors, wider bases or reinforcing, it depends on the materials that are being used, the size, height and what the object is going to do.

      Teacher tip

      Recap how to use a split pin by using sticky tack on the table and a pencil to make a hole in the card or paper. This will be the safest and easiest method.

      Equipment

      Pencil, ruler, scissors, paper or card, sticky tack, range of joining techniques (including split pins).

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What does this picture show?

      An image in a quiz
      frame structure
      Correct answer: brick bonding
      shell structure

      Q2.
      What type of structure is this?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: frame structure
      brick bonding
      shell structure

      Q3.
      What structure is this?

      An image in a quiz
      frame structure
      brick bonding
      Correct answer: shell structure

      Q4.
      To reinforce something, you make it .

      Correct Answer: stronger, more sturdy, more supported, less bendy

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match these keywords to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:cladding,a layer of paper or card which can be used to cover a structure
      Correct Answer:joining techniques,ways to join two things together correctly
      Correct Answer:marking out,drawing lines to show where to cut
      Correct Answer:measuring (with a ruler),using a ruler to find a specific length

      Q2.
      What tool would you use to measure a length on paper?

      Correct answer: ruler
      scissors
      pencil

      Q3.
      Which joining technique could you use to make something turn around in a circular motion?

      stapler
      masking tape
      Correct answer: split pins

      Q4.
      In your playground design, what could you use this piece of folded paper or card for?

      An image in a quiz
      a bar
      a pivot
      Correct answer: a spring

      To help you plan your 2 design and technology lesson on: Preparing materials for playground structures, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...