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      Fabric patterns and seam allowance

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can plan and create fabric patterns.

      Key learning points

      1. Fabric patterns are paper shapes that are used to cut fabric for textile products.
      2. A seam is where two pieces of fabric are sewn together.
      3. Seam allowance is the extra fabric between the stitching and the edge, allowing for sewing.

      Keywords

      • Fabric pattern - a paper template that shows the shapes needed to cut from fabric

      • Seam - a line of stitching that joins pieces of fabric together

      • Seam allowance - extra fabric between the stitching and the edge, allowing for room to sew

      Common misconception

      Fabric patterns are the same size as the product dimensions.

      A seam allowance must be added to allow for joining; retaining the product dimesions.

      Teacher tip

      A pre-made pattern is available in the additional materials document.

      Equipment

      Please see additional materials document for a list of resources needed in this lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these materials is commonly used to make clothes?

      wood
      Correct answer: cotton
      paper
      metal

      Q2.
      Which natural material comes from this animal?

      An image in a quiz
      cotton
      silk
      linen
      Correct answer: wool

      Q3.
      Which of these fabrics is made from threads that come from a type of worm?

      polyester
      Correct answer: silk
      wool
      cotton

      Q4.
      Which of these fabrics is stretchy?

      Correct answer: lycra
      linen
      denim
      hessian

      Q5.
      Which process is used to turn threads into textiles?

      sewing
      dyeing
      cutting
      Correct answer: weaving

      Q6.
      What does the word 'synthetic' mean?

      natural
      shiny
      Correct answer: man-made
      stretchy

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Which pencil case is this template for?

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q2.
      What is a seam allowance?

      a line of stitches
      a pattern piece
      Correct answer: extra space allowed for joining
      a template

      Q3.
      How big is a typical seam allowance?

      15 cm
      Correct answer: 15 mm
      150 mm
      5 cm

      Q4.
      Which pencil cases would fit a 180 mm pencil inside?

      150 mm length
      Correct answer: 190 mm length
      135 mm length
      Correct answer: 200 mm length

      Q5.
      Why do we need seams in clothing?

      Correct answer: to hold fabric pieces together
      to make clothes look colourful
      to cut fabric into shapes
      to glue fabric together

      To help you plan your 3 design and technology lesson on: Fabric patterns and seam allowance, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...