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      Assemble a pneumatic animal

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can finish products effectively.

      Key learning points

      1. Card and paper can be used to add finishing techniques.
      2. Other materials can be used to add finishing techniques.

      Keywords

      • Disguise - to cover up or hide something

      • Finishing technique - final steps to give a product its look

      • Decoration - details added to improve the look of a product

      Common misconception

      Finishing techniques are just for decorative purposes.

      Finishing techniques can be used to disguise working components.

      Teacher tip

      You may wish to split this lesson into two sessions if pupils are using paint or papier mache techniques for the main body of the moving animals, as these will need time to dry.

      Equipment

      Premade model (from Lesson 6 of this unit), recycled materials, paper, tissue paper, kitchen roll/newsaper, pens, pencils, felt tips, paint pens, scissors, PVA glue/spreaders and paint brushes.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What type of pneumatic system does this image show?

      An image in a quiz
      A bottle and balloon system.
      Correct answer: A syringe system with one output.
      A syringe system with two outputs.
      A syringe system with three outputs.

      Q2.
      Put the steps of how a simple pneumatic system works in the correct order.

      1 - The bottle (input) is squeezed, pushing out the air inside.
      2 - The air is forced (pushed) along the tube.
      3 - The balloon (output) inflates.

      Q3.
      What does this image show?

      An image in a quiz
      a small syringe
      Correct answer: a Y connector
      a tube
      a T connector

      Q4.
      Put these steps to assemble a syringe system with two outputs in the correct order.

      An image in a quiz
      1 - Attach the large, open syringe to the tubing.
      2 - Attach the Y connector to the other end of the tubing.
      3 - Attach the two smaller tubes to the Y connector.
      4 - Attach the small (closed) syringes to the small pieces of tubing.
      5 - Use the large syringe to test the system.

      Q5.
      Match the key word to the definition.

      Correct Answer:disguise,to cover up or hide something
      Correct Answer:finishing technique,final steps to give a product its look
      Correct Answer:decoration,details added to improve the look of a product

      Q6.
      What is the correct definition for assemble?

      Correct answer: bring separate parts together
      bring connected parts together
      finishing parts
      painting parts

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      __________ components can improve the look and effectiveness of the product.

      Disguising
      Correct answer: Assembling
      Disassembly
      Combining

      Q2.
      What are finishing techniques?

      design drawings with annotations
      ways to work more quickly
      Correct answer: final steps to give a product its look
      evaluations of products

      Q3.
      What is ‘papier-mâché’?

      adding details using pens or collage
      painting a surface with paint
      Correct answer: gluing strips of paper to a surface

      Q4.
      Finishing techniques can help to components

      Correct Answer: disguise, hide

      To help you plan your 3 design and technology lesson on: Assemble a pneumatic animal, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...