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Lesson 6 of 8
  • Year 6

Architectural orthographic projections

I can create an architectural prototype model using computer aided design.

Lesson 6 of 8
New
New
  • Year 6

Architectural orthographic projections

I can create an architectural prototype model using computer aided design.

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Orthographic projections show side, front and top views.
  2. Tinkercad shows orthographc projections.
  3. Tinkercad orthographic view can show designs to scale from the front, back, top, bottom and side views.
  4. Tinkercad can turn 3D designs into orthographic projections.

Keywords

  • Perspective view - viewing 3D objects in 2D, where objects look smaller as they get further away

  • Orthographic view - viewing 3D objects in 2D to scale, showing each side of a design without perspective

  • Elevation - different views of an object

Common misconception

Orthographic projections are just a plan view.

Orthographic projections have a plan or top view, side view and front view and are used for architects to show the different elevations of a building.


To help you plan your year 6 design and technology lesson on: Architectural orthographic projections, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Have a prepared office shell for pupils to add to their designs. This way all the pupils will have the same starting point space to design on. Include walls, windows and doors but nothing else. This is for the pupils to work on.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Access to Tinkercad on tablet, chromebook or laptop.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these best describes what Tinkercad is used for?

drawing flat pictures only
Correct answer: designing 3D objects on a computer
editing photos and videos
creating music tracks

Q2.
Which of these shows the three dimensions used in Tinkercad designs?

Height, Weight, Depth
Correct answer: Length, Width, Height
Top, Bottom, Middle
Shape, Size, Colour

Q3.
Identify the objects that are 3D.

a photograph
Correct answer: a cube
a flat drawing
Correct answer: a cylinder

Q4.
Put these steps to create a compound shape in order:

1 - select two or more shapes
2 - position the shapes where you want them
3 - adjust size and elevation if needed
4 - click “Group” to combine them

Q5.
When designing in Tinkercad, why is it helpful to use different views?

to change the shape’s colour
to make shapes look bigger
to duplicate shapes faster
Correct answer: to see the object from all angles

Q6.
Put these steps to change a shape's elevation in the correct order:

1 - select the shape you want to move
2 - click and drag the black cone above the shape
3 - watch as the shape moves higher or lower
4 - release when the shape is at the right height

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

4 Questions

Q1.
What is an orthographic projection in Tinkercad?

a 3D view showing all angles at once
a tool used to make shapes hollow
Correct answer: a 2D view showing one side of an object at a time
a setting to change the object’s colour

Q2.
Why would you use orthographic projection in Tinkercad?

Correct answer: to check the exact size and shape of each side
to add textures and colours
to make shapes disappear
to rotate the camera automatically

Q3.
Which elevations do orthographic projections usually show?

left, right, back elevations
back, front, plan elevations
back, side, plan elevations
Correct answer: front, side, plan elevations

Q4.
Match the view to what you see in orthographic mode

Correct Answer:Front view,shape’s height and width

shape’s height and width

Correct Answer:Side view,shape’s depth and height

shape’s depth and height

Correct Answer:Top view,shape’s width and depth

shape’s width and depth