Architectural orthographic projections
Lesson details
Learning outcome
I can create an architectural prototype model using computer aided design.
Key learning points
- Orthographic projections show side, front and top views.
- Tinkercad shows orthographic projections.
- Tinkercad orthographic view can show designs to scale from the front, back, top, bottom and side views.
- Tinkercad can turn 3D designs into orthographic projections.
Keywords
Perspective view - viewing 3D objects in 2D, where objects look smaller as they get further away
Orthographic view - viewing 3D objects in 2D to scale, showing each side of a design without perspective
Elevation - different views of an object
Common misconception
Orthographic projections are just a plan view.
Orthographic projections have a plan or top view, side view and front view and are used for architects to show the different elevations of a building.
Teacher tip
Have a prepared office shell for pupils to add to their designs. This way all the pupils will have the same starting point space to design on. Include walls, windows and doors but nothing else. This is for the pupils to work on.
Equipment
Access to Tinkercad on tablet, chromebook or laptop.
Licence
Lesson video
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Prior knowledge starter quiz
6 Questions
Q1.Which of these best describes what Tinkercad is used for?
Q2.Which of these shows the three dimensions used in Tinkercad designs?
Q3.Identify the objects that are 3D.
Q4.Put these steps to create a compound shape in order:
Q5.When designing in Tinkercad, why is it helpful to use different views?
Q6.Put these steps to change a shape's elevation in the correct order:
Assessment exit quiz
4 Questions
Q1.What is an orthographic projection in Tinkercad?
Q2.Why would you use orthographic projection in Tinkercad?
Q3.Which elevations do orthographic projections usually show?
Q4.Match the view to what you see in orthographic mode
shape’s height and width
shape’s depth and height
shape’s width and depth
To help you plan your 6 design and technology lesson on: Architectural orthographic projections, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...
To help you plan your 6 design and technology lesson on: Architectural orthographic projections, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs.
The starter quiz will activate and check your pupils' prior knowledge, with versions available both with and without answers in PDF format.
We use learning cycles to break down learning into key concepts or ideas linked to the learning outcome. Each learning cycle features explanations with checks for understanding and practice tasks with feedback. All of this is found in our slide decks, ready for you to download and edit. The practice tasks are also available as printable worksheets and some lessons have additional materials with extra material you might need for teaching the lesson.
The assessment exit quiz will test your pupils' understanding of the key learning points.
Our video is a tool for planning, showing how other teachers might teach the lesson, offering helpful tips, modelled explanations and inspiration for your own delivery in the classroom. Plus, you can set it as homework or revision for pupils and keep their learning on track by sharing an online pupil version of this lesson.
Explore more key stage 2 design and technology lessons from the Products and people: inspirational design unit, dive into the full primary design and technology curriculum, or learn more about lesson planning.