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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can create and understand movement with pulleys.

      Key learning points

      1. Listing main components of a simple electrical vehicle starts a design specification.
      2. Construction kits can be used to explore pulley direction.
      3. The size of pulleys affects the speed of rotation.

      Keywords

      • Design specification - a list of things a product should have or do

      • Pulley - a simple mechanism whereby a belt moves around a grooved wheel

      • Movement - changing place or position

      • Rotation - moving in a circular motion

      • Direction - the way something is going or pointing

      Common misconception

      The size of a pulley does not effect the speed of rotation.

      Smaller pulleys rotate faster than larger pulleys on the same system.

      Teacher tip

      It is recommended that a simple, model electric vehicle is made in advance for this unit. Using either the method taught in this unit (Lesson 5 onwards), or using available construction kits.

      Equipment

      Worksheets, construction kits, pulleys.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is movement?

      staying still
      Correct answer: changing place or position
      drawing a picture

      Q2.
      True or false? Wheels can help things move more easily.

      Correct answer: true
      false

      Q3.
      Simple __________ help us do things more easily, like lifting or pulling.

      Correct answer: machines
      robots
      vehicles
      buildings

      Q4.
      What might you use to lift a bucket of water from a well?

      a pencil
      Correct answer: a rope and wheel
      a mirror

      Q5.
      True or false? Electric cars cause more pollution than petrol cars.

      true
      Correct answer: false

      Q6.
      Sort these transport methods from most to least polluting.

      1 - petrol car
      2 - electric car
      3 - walking

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What does a pulley help us do?

      cut paper
      Correct answer: move something more easily
      draw pictures

      Q2.
      A pulley uses a belt and a to help things move.

      Correct Answer: wheel

      Q3.
      Match the word to the meaning.

      Correct Answer:rotation,moving in a circle

      moving in a circle

      Correct Answer:movement,changing position

      changing position

      Correct Answer:direction,the way something is going

      the way something is going

      Correct Answer:pulley,a wheel with a belt that helps move things

      a wheel with a belt that helps move things

      Q4.
      The size of a pulley affects the speed of .

      Correct Answer: rotation, movement

      To help you plan your 5 design and technology lesson on: Pulley systems, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...