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Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can create and understand movement with pulleys.

Key learning points

  1. Listing main components of a simple electrical vehicle starts a design specification.
  2. Construction kits can be used to explore pulley direction.
  3. The size of pulleys affects the speed of rotation.

Keywords

  • Design specification - a list of things a product should have or do

  • Pulley - a simple mechanism whereby a belt moves around a grooved wheel

  • Movement - changing place or position

  • Rotation - moving in a circular motion

  • Direction - the way something is going or pointing

Common misconception

The size of a pulley does not effect the speed of rotation.

Smaller pulleys rotate faster than larger pulleys on the same system.

Teacher tip

It is recommended that a simple, model electric vehicle is made in advance for this unit. Using either the method taught in this unit (Lesson 5 onwards), or using available construction kits.

Equipment

Worksheets, construction kits, pulleys.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
What is movement?

staying still
Correct answer: changing place or position
drawing a picture

Q2.
True or false? Wheels can help things move more easily.

Correct answer: true
false

Q3.
Simple __________ help us do things more easily, like lifting or pulling.

Correct answer: machines
robots
vehicles
buildings

Q4.
What might you use to lift a bucket of water from a well?

a pencil
Correct answer: a rope and wheel
a mirror

Q5.
True or false? Electric cars cause more pollution than petrol cars.

true
Correct answer: false

Q6.
Sort these transport methods from most to least polluting.

1 - petrol car
2 - electric car
3 - walking

4 Questions

Q1.
What does a pulley help us do?

cut paper
Correct answer: move something more easily
draw pictures

Q2.
A pulley uses a belt and a to help things move.

Correct Answer: wheel

Q3.
Match the word to the meaning.

Correct Answer:rotation,moving in a circle

moving in a circle

Correct Answer:movement,changing position

changing position

Correct Answer:direction,the way something is going

the way something is going

Correct Answer:pulley,a wheel with a belt that helps move things

a wheel with a belt that helps move things

Q4.
The size of a pulley affects the speed of .

Correct Answer: rotation, movement

To help you plan your 5 design and technology lesson on: Pulley systems, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...