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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify the stages of product evolution and development.

      Key learning points

      1. Product development is the steps used to create or improve a product.
      2. Designers use a design process to support this consisting of the stages empathise, define, ideate, prototype and test.
      3. A market pull is when the demand of people drives the creation of new product.
      4. Technology push is when new innovations or advancements in technology drive the creation of new products.

      Keywords

      • Product development - the steps to create or improve a product

      • Product evolution - how products change and improve over time

      • Market pull - a demand from people drives the creation of new products

      • Technology push - new innovations or advancements in technology drive the creation of new products

      Common misconception

      Designing is only creative when innovative ideas are produced.

      Designing is creative at every stage, not just when coming up with brand-new ideas. Creativity is also shown in solving problems, improving existing products, and making designs more user-friendly, sustainable, or affordable.

      Teacher tip

      It would be helpful to explain the design process scribble further and in more detail, linking it to the experiences of pupils when they have needed to solve a problem. It can provide clarity and security in knowing the design process is challenging and messy.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Complete the sentence: A __________ property is a characteristic of a material.

      function
      Correct answer: material
      form
      product

      Q2.
      What material properties relates to the aesthetical elements of a material?

      strength
      Correct answer: colour
      durability
      Correct answer: appearance

      Q3.
      What is a stimulus?

      something that encourages stability
      something that encourages consistency
      Correct answer: something that encourages change

      Q4.
      What type of materials change their material properties in response to an external stimulus?

      intelligent
      Correct answer: smart
      clever
      intuitive

      Q5.
      What is the stimulus that makes photochromic materials change colour?

      heat
      water
      Correct answer: light

      Q6.
      What is a stimulus for a piezoelectric material?

      electrical conductivity
      Correct answer: pressure
      temperature
      water
      light

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      What are the steps used to create or improve a product called?

      product iteration
      Correct answer: product development
      product evolution
      product refinement

      Q2.
      Complete the sentence: The design process often consists of five main stages, including empathising, defining, , prototyping and testing.

      Correct Answer: ideating, ideate

      Q3.
      True or false? Designing is only creative when innovative ideas are produced.

      Correct Answer: false, wrong, incorrect

      Q4.
      What are the stages called that a product goes through once it is developed?

      iteration
      Correct answer: evolutionary
      ideation
      testing

      Q5.
      Complete the sentence: A market is when the demand of people drives the creation of a new product.

      Correct Answer: pull

      To help you plan your 9 design and technology lesson on: Product evolution and development, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...