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Metal properties, sources and stock forms

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can describe where different materials come from and identify their common stock forms.

Key learning points

  1. Raw materials need to be sourced and processed into a useable form.
  2. Metals are sourced from the earth as ores, which are mined, extracted, and processed into usable materials.
  3. Metals are categorised as ferrous, non-ferrous, or alloys.
  4. Processed metals are formed into standard stock forms.
  5. Metal properties such as strength, ductility and conductivity determine their suitability for different products.

Keywords

  • Metal - a shiny, solid material

  • Properties - the characteristics of a material that determine how it looks, feels, and behaves when used

  • Stock form - the standard shapes and sizes in which materials like metals are supplied

Common misconception

All metals have similar properties.

When metals are grouped into ferrous, non-ferrous, and alloy metals, their properties are different.

Teacher tip

Have examples of each metal for the pupils to handle to embed the learning.

Equipment

See additional materials.

Content guidance

Risk assessment required - equipment

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
What is the correct definition of material hardness?

a material's ability to resist bending
a material's ability to resist being drawn out
Correct answer: a material's ability to resist scratching and indentation
a material's ability to resist impact without breaking

Q2.
Hardness testing is a form of what?

cost analysis
Correct answer: quality control
computer-aided design

Q3.
Which hardness test uses a diamond-shaped pyramid as the indenter?

Correct Answer: Vickers, Vickers test, Vickers hardness test

Q4.
Which tools can be used to conduct a hardness test in a school workshop?

Correct answer: hammer and centre punch
Correct answer: scribe
screwdriver
soldering iron

Q5.
What are working properties also known as?

Correct Answer: mechanical, mechanical properties

Q6.
Working properties describe how a material responds to forces or environmental conditions. Identify the environmental conditions.

being hit with a hammer
Correct answer: being exposed to UV light
being stretched
Correct answer: being left out in the rain

4 Questions

Q1.
What are metals extracted from?

Correct Answer: ore

Q2.
Where do ores come from?

they are made in factories from melted metals
Correct answer: they are naturally found in rocks underground
they are formed when plants decompose in soil

Q3.
Which of the following best describes an alloy?

pure metal found naturally in the earth
metal that has been reshaped
Correct answer: mixing metals or combining with other elements
metal that has been coated in plastic for protection

Q4.
Which of the following are properties of metals?

Correct answer: ductile
Correct answer: malleable
elastic
mouldable

To help you plan your 8 design and technology lesson on: Metal properties, sources and stock forms, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...