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Lesson 8 of 8
  • Year 8

Modern material properties

I can describe the properties and uses of modern materials.

Lesson 8 of 8
New
New
  • Year 8

Modern material properties

I can describe the properties and uses of modern materials.

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These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Modern materials are continually being developed through the invention of new or improved processes.
  2. Examples of modern materials include: Nomex, Teflon, Fastskin, PLA, Kevlar and composites.
  3. Composite materials combine the properties of two or more materials.
  4. Examples of composite materials include GRP, CFRP and laminates.
  5. Modern materials have improved working and/or physical properties.

Keywords

  • Modern material - are continually being developed through the invention of new or improved processes

  • Working property - the way in which a material responds to an external force or certain environment; also referred to as mechanical properties

  • Physical property - the characteristics of a material, such as appearance and features

  • Composites - combine the properties of two or more materials without being mixed at a chemical level

Common misconception

Modern materials only provide advantages to designers and users.

Modern materials are often difficult and expensive to produce and are also difficult to recycle.


To help you plan your year 8 design and technology lesson on: Modern material properties, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Collect together as many examples as you can find, including bikes, helmets, laminate worktops, compostable bags, teflon clothes, nonstick pans etc.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Paper, tape, scissors.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is sustainability?

how well a material does its job and meets the needs of the product
the price of buying, processing and using a material
Correct answer: a product that has minimal environmental impact through reuse or replenishment

Q2.
There are two categories of material properties, physical and properties.

Correct Answer: working, mechanical

Q3.
What is a desirable property for aircraft parts?

Correct answer: weight
compressive strength
conductivity
low melting point

Q4.
What is a desirable property for a t-shirt?

mouldability
strong
Correct answer: flexible
tough

Q5.
Why would using recycled aluminium be more sustainable than using new aluminium?

Correct answer: recycled aluminium requires less energy to produce than new aluminium
recycled aluminium is better quality than new aluminium
recycled aluminium has a lower density than new aluminium

Q6.
What defines modern materials?

have been used for centuries without change
are only made from natural resources
cannot be altered or improved
Correct answer: continually developed through new or improved processes

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
What products are made from Nomex?

Correct answer: protective clothing
crash helmets
bulletproof vests
swimwear

Q2.
What products are made with Teflon?

disposable cups
cut resistant gloves
Correct answer: non-stick frying pan
Correct answer: school trousers

Q3.
What is a composite material?

Correct answer: combination of two or more materials without being mixed at a chemical level
combination of two or more materials mixed at a chemical level
a single material with multiple layers

Q4.
Which composite is this?

An image in a quiz
Correct answer: carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP)
glass reinforced plastic (GRP)
laminate