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      Physical properties of materials

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify physical properties of materials.

      Key learning points

      1. Material properties describe how a material looks, feels, and behaves.
      2. Physical properties are the characteristics of a material, such as appearance and features.
      3. Physical properties (characteristics) help us choose the right material for a product.
      4. Physical properties are the characteristics of a material that can be observed without doing anything to it.
      5. The function of a product decides what material properties are needed.

      Keywords

      • Physical property - the characteristics of a material, such as appearance and features

      • Material - what a product is made from

      • Function - what a product is meant to do

      Common misconception

      Physical and working properties are the same.

      Physical properties are the characteristics of a material, such as appearance and features.

      Teacher tip

      Use a materials handling collection that pupils can interact with to help embed the learning.

      Equipment

      Materials handling collection.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      A material's appearance includes which of these?

      cost
      source
      Correct answer: colour
      Correct answer: texture

      Q2.
      Define the function of a product.

      Correct answer: what it is meant to do
      how much it costs
      what colour it is
      where it is made

      Q3.
      Match the product to the most suitable material.

      Correct Answer:toy brick,polymer

      polymer

      Correct Answer:drinks can,metal

      metal

      Correct Answer:jumper,textile

      textile

      Correct Answer:table,timber

      timber

      Q4.
      Which of the following is a natural material?

      nylon
      Correct answer: silk
      aluminium
      polypropylene

      Q5.
      Which of these materials is most suitable for making a strong, lightweight bicycle frame?

      steel
      Correct answer: aluminium
      pine
      acrylic

      Q6.
      When designing a new product, why is it important to consider sustainability?

      Correct answer: to reduce environmental impact and use resources responsibly
      to make products more expensive
      to make products heavier
      to improve colour and texture

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Material properties describe how a material looks, feels, and ...

      Correct Answer: behaves

      Q2.
      Which of these relate to a material's appearance?

      Correct answer: transparency
      Correct answer: texture
      strength
      weight
      Correct answer: colour

      Q3.
      True or false? Materials have physical properties that can be observed without changing them.

      Correct answer: true
      false

      Q4.
      What is an important physical property for a bath towel?

      colour
      Correct answer: absorbency
      transparency

      To help you plan your 8 design and technology lesson on: Physical properties of materials, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...