New
New
Lesson 7 of 8
  • Year 8

Selecting materials for manufacture

I can explain how a range of factors affect the selection of materials for manufacture.

Lesson 7 of 8
New
New
  • Year 8

Selecting materials for manufacture

I can explain how a range of factors affect the selection of materials for manufacture.

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Materials for manufacture are chosen based on performance, cost, and sustainability.
  2. Physical and working properties like strength, flexibility, and durability determine how well a material performs.
  3. Manufacturers must balance trade-offs between performance, cost, and sustainability when selecting materials.
  4. In a school workshop, cost is often the most critical factor when selecting materials.

Keywords

  • Performance - how well a material does its job and meets the needs of the product

  • Cost - the price of buying, processing and using a material

  • Sustainability - a product or material that has minimal environmental impact through its reuse or replenishment

  • Properties - the characteristics of a material (like hardness, weight, or conductivity) that determine how it looks, feels and behaves when used

Common misconception

The cheapest material is always the best choice.

Material selection involves balancing multiple factors, such as strength, durability, weight, sustainability, and ease of manufacturing; in addition to cost.


To help you plan your year 8 design and technology lesson on: Selecting materials for manufacture, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Use an example of a familiar product to use as a discussion point for material choices. For example, some bicycle frames are made of steel (strong, cost-effective), while others are made of carbon fibre (lightweight, expensive).
Teacher tip

Equipment

A collection of material samples e.g. timbers, polymers, metals, textiles, glass/ceramics is needed for Task A.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
The stages looked at in LCA are manufacture, use and .

Correct Answer: disposal, disposal.

Q2.
What is a product's carbon footprint?

Correct answer: a measure of greenhouse gases a product produces
a measure of polymer waste a product produces
a measure of water waste a product produces
a measure of greenhouse gases a footwear produces

Q3.
What steps can designers take to ensure products last a long time?

Correct answer: choose materials that resist wear and tear
increase the cost of products
Correct answer: make parts easy to access, replace, or upgrade
select only expensive materials

Q4.
Which material would likely give a product the longest lifespan?

cardboard
pine
biopolymer
Correct answer: aluminium

Q5.
How are most products disposed of in the UK?

Correct answer: landfill or incineration
recycled
upcycled

Q6.
Which statement about recycling is correct?

recycling makes materials non-renewable
recycling always has no environmental cost
Correct answer: recycling reduces demand for raw materials
recycling increases landfill waste

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

4 Questions

Q1.
Identify the physical properties.

Correct answer: conductivity
toughness
Correct answer: density
strength
Correct answer: absorbency

Q2.
Identify the working properties.

Correct answer: toughness
texture
Correct answer: hardness
weight
Correct answer: mouldability

Q3.
Match the material to its most important property.

Correct Answer:glass,transparency

transparency

Correct Answer:rubber,flexibility

flexibility

Correct Answer:steel,strength

strength

Correct Answer:cotton,softness

softness

Q4.
Which of these is NOT a key factor in material selection?

cost
Correct answer: colour
performance
sustainability