Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Distribution: Better Shelter and wind-up radio

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how decisions for the distribution stage can reduce the environmental impact of a product.

      Key learning points

      1. Decisions for the distribution stage have the potential to reduce environmental impact.
      2. Design for supporting developing countries consider sustainable distribution.

      Keywords

      • Distribution - process of getting a product from the manufacturer to the stakeholders

      • Circular economy - products and materials are kept in circulation and do not become waste

      • Design opportunity - a gap, or a need where a new or improved product would be beneficial

      • Carbon emissions - volume of carbon produced contributing to global warming

      Common misconception

      The only way to reduce environmental impact at the distribution stage is through using electric vehicles.

      There are many ways such as designing flat pack, stackable, lightweight products, and location of manufacture.

      Teacher tip

      Choose a cardboard box and find a product it can fit e.g. a classroom chair. Predict how many disassembled chairs would fit in the same box. Use this to discuss how assembly affects transport volume and the sustainability impact of flatpack design.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The Fairtrade logo often appears on ...

      Correct answer: bananas.
      Correct answer: chocolate.
      vehicles.
      sports equipment.

      Q2.
      The living income in developing countries is less than ...

      £1 per day.
      Correct answer: £2 per day.
      £5 per day.
      £10 per day.

      Q3.
      What percentage of chocolate bought in the UK is Fairtrade?

      6%
      8%
      10%
      Correct answer: 12%

      Q4.
      Match the term to the definition.

      Correct Answer:fairtrade premium,investment to help build stronger, healthier communities
      Correct Answer:fairtrade price,minimum price that must be paid to producers
      Correct Answer:living income,money needed for a household to have a decent standard of living

      Q5.
      What does LCA stand for?

      Life Cost Assessment
      Correct answer: Life Cycle Assessment
      Life Creation Assessment
      Living Cycle Assessment

      Q6.
      Which is the correct definition for the circular economy?

      regular care and fixes to keep a product working properly and lasting longer
      products that are no longer used or useful
      Correct answer: products and materials are kept in circulation and do not become waste

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the fuel to the source.

      Correct Answer:biodiesel,produced from used cooking oil
      Correct Answer:hydrogen,made from water using electricity
      Correct Answer:biogas,comes from organic waste
      Correct Answer:algae fuel,uses fast growing aquatic organisms
      Correct Answer:bioethanol,made from crops like corn

      Q2.
      In addition to using bio and low emission fuels, how else can the environmental impact of distribution vehicles be reduced?

      Correct answer: improving fuel efficiency through route planning
      reducing driving speeds to lower emissions
      Correct answer: monitoring emissions and setting sustainability targets
      increasing driving speeds to get to destinations quicker
      Correct answer: modifying vehicle design to reduce air resistance

      Q3.
      Which of the following is not a sustainability benefit of Better Shelter's distribution design?

      Flat pack design reduces carbon emissions.
      Modular parts allow for efficient storage and delivery.
      Local assembly reduces global shipping needs.
      Correct answer: Shelters are delivered fully assembled to save time.

      Q4.
      Trevor Baylis’ main focus for the wind-up radio was on the of producing electricity without the need for batteries or mains powered sources.

      Correct Answer: functionality, function

      To help you plan your 10 design and technology lesson on: Distribution: Better Shelter and wind-up radio, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...