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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify a broad range of design opportunities when investigating a context.

      Key learning points

      1. A context is the situation within which something exists or happens.
      2. Context investigations can identify a range of design opportunities or problems to solve.
      3. Contexts can be explored using a variety of methods.

      Keywords

      • Context - the situation within which something exists or happens

      • Design opportunity - a gap, or a need where a new or improved product would be beneficial

      • Iterative - refining and improving

      • Design fixation - consider only one possible solution

      Common misconception

      Students often 'think' they understand a context without having fully explored it.

      Students need to be encouraged to fully explore a context so to understand it fully before moving onto designing. This is great practice for the NEA.

      Teacher tip

      Perhaps you may have photos/videos from your own travelling experiences/expeditions that you could bring to the lesson. Many schools fundraise to visit developing countries. It would be good to relate to your own school's experiences.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - outdoor learning

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a context?

      Correct answer: the situation within which something exists or happens
      a gap, or a need where a new or improved product would be beneficial
      refining and improving designs
      the situations where we only consider only one possible solution

      Q2.
      Why is creating a user journey is a great way to explore a context?

      It allows consideration of your people's routines that may be unfamiliar to you.
      It allows consideration of products that already exists.
      Correct answer: It allows consideration of people's routines that may be unfamiliar to you.
      It allows consideration of manufacturing methods.

      Q3.
      Which of these countries could be defined as developing?

      USA
      Correct answer: India
      Sweden
      Correct answer: Brazil

      Q4.
      A design is a gap, or a need, where a new or improved product would be beneficial.

      Correct Answer: opportunity

      Q5.
      Design _________ is when you only consider one possibility and then sometimes miss an even better solution.

      realisation
      Correct answer: fixation
      creation
      development

      Q6.
      What does “iterative” mean in the design process?

      completing a design in one step
      copying someone else’s idea
      skipping straight to the final product
      Correct answer: refining and improving ideas over time

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Identify the methods for exploring a context.

      creating CAD models
      Correct answer: contacting primary users
      writing a manufacturing specification
      Correct answer: creating user journeys

      Q2.
      Which method of research may be harder to achieve for exploring the context of ‘supporting developing countries’?

      internet image search
      contacting charities
      Correct answer: interviewing someone currently living there
      exploring news articles

      Q3.
      Which statements are true about design fixation?

      It enables you to explore lots of possibilities.
      Correct answer: Your mind can only see one solution.
      It is perfect for the iterative design process.
      Correct answer: You may miss potentially amazing ideas.

      Q4.
      Successful design opportunities ...

      Correct answer: do not create design fixation; are open and could have lots of possibilities.
      create design fixation; are open and could have lots of possibilities.
      do not create design fixation; are closed and could have lots of possibilities.
      do not create design fixation; are closed and have one possibility.

      To help you plan your 10 design and technology lesson on: Investigating contexts, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...