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      New and emerging technologies informing design decisions

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use specific examples to explain the impact of new and emerging technologies on the design of products.

      Key learning points

      1. Market pull and technology push impact on design decisions.
      2. Obsolescence impacts on design decisions.
      3. Fashion and inclusivity impact design decisions.
      4. New and emerging technologies impact design decisions; e.g. biopol versus synthetic polymers

      Keywords

      • Design decision - a deliberate choice to meet a requirement or solve a problem

      • Market pull - designers develop products in response to users' needs and wants

      • Technology push - innovations developed by companies are sold onto the user

      • Obsolete - a product that is no longer used or useful

      • Planned obsolescence - products deliberately designed to fail or become quickly outdated

      Common misconception

      All new technology is good and we should use it.

      New technology can be good but may also have negative consequences which responsible designers must consider.

      Teacher tip

      Any physical examples of new and emerging technologies would be great to use in this lesson. For example, biodegradable shopping bags, VR goggles, reading pens etc.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Obsolete refers to products that:

      are used frequently
      Correct answer: are out of date
      Correct answer: are no longer used
      are used everyday

      Q2.
      Which of the following best defines 'fashion' in relation to products?

      The permanent design standards for all consumer products.
      Correct answer: The trends and styles in products that are popular at a particular time.
      A list of features required for a product to be sold in shops.
      The design of durable products intended for long term use.

      Q3.
      New and emerging technologies usually have:

      Correct answer: both positive and negative impacts
      only positive impacts
      only negative impacts

      Q4.
      Match the example to the new and emerging technology:

      Correct Answer:biometrics,fingerprint technology

      fingerprint technology

      Correct Answer:biometrics,voice recognition technology

      voice recognition technology

      Correct Answer:AI,image recognition

      image recognition

      Correct Answer:AI,chatbots

      chatbots

      Correct Answer:drones,delivering blood samples from hospitals to laboratories

      delivering blood samples from hospitals to laboratories

      Correct Answer:drones,entering buildings that are on fire

      entering buildings that are on fire

      Q5.
      A design decision is a deliberate choice to meet a or solve a problem.

      Correct Answer: requirement , specification point

      Q6.
      Robots can replace when automation is used in manufacturing.

      Correct Answer: jobs, humans, manual jobs, people

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the definition to the keyword:

      Correct Answer:Market pull,Designers develop products in response to user’s needs and wants.

      Designers develop products in response to user’s needs and wants.

      Correct Answer:Technology push,Innovations are developed and then sold to the user.

      Innovations are developed and then sold to the user.

      Correct Answer:Obsolete,A product that is no longer used or useful.

      A product that is no longer used or useful.

      Correct Answer:Planned obsolescence,A product is purposely designed to come to the end of its life.

      A product is purposely designed to come to the end of its life.

      Q2.
      In 2020, Apple were fined £21 million for slowing down older iPhone models without clearly informing consumers.

      Correct Answer: intentionally , purposely, deliberately

      Q3.
      An example of Augmented Reality (AR) is:

      Correct answer: virtual fitting rooms
      drones delivering medicines
      reading pens
      prosthetic limbs

      Q4.
      New and emerging technologies can have potential impacts. Match the impact to environmental or ethical:

      Correct Answer:sources of energy,environmental

      environmental

      Correct Answer:loss of jobs to robots,ethical

      ethical

      Correct Answer:privacy infringements,ethical

      ethical

      Correct Answer:cyberbullying,ethical

      ethical

      Correct Answer:use of particular materials,environmental

      environmental

      Q5.
      Match the impact of drones delivering parcels to a positive impact or a negative impact:

      Correct Answer:positive,reduces carbon footprint

      reduces carbon footprint

      Correct Answer:positive,reduces traffic or congestion

      reduces traffic or congestion

      Correct Answer:negative,can be an infringement on privacy

      can be an infringement on privacy

      Correct Answer:negative,could get stuck in trees or overhead cables

      could get stuck in trees or overhead cables

      Q6.
      Match the product to technology push or market pull:

      Correct Answer:electric car,market pull

      market pull

      Correct Answer:smart watch,technology push

      technology push

      Correct Answer:smart phone,technology push

      technology push

      Correct Answer:reusable water bottles,market pull

      market pull

      Correct Answer:3D printers for the home,technology push

      technology push


      To help you plan your 11 design and technology lesson on: New and emerging technologies informing design decisions, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...