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      Design development with CAD: saving space

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use 3D computer-aided design to develop ideas.

      Key learning points

      1. Virtual modelling is an alternative to physical modelling that brings different benefits to the designer.
      2. Virtual modelling is the creation of digital 3D representations of objects or designs.
      3. Virtual modelling using CAD can be useful for testing ideas.
      4. Designers test their designs to find out what works, what doesn't, and how to make them better.

      Keywords

      • CAD - computer aided design

      • Virtual modelling - the creation of digital 3D representations of objects or designs

      • Development - improving and building on design ideas to make them better

      • Testing - trying something out to see if it works well

      Common misconception

      Modelling only takes place with physical materials.

      Virtual modelling using 3D drawing software can help to see ideas in 3D and enables quick and easy iteration.

      Teacher tip

      Students may benefit from some flipped learning homework such as tutorials to remind them or teach them how to use your chosen software prior to the lesson, to enable a more productive lesson.

      Equipment

      Access to a 3D CAD application.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The process of refining and improving a design is called ...

      duplication
      repetition
      preservation
      Correct answer: iteration

      Q2.
      What can be used to help lead developments and iterations of our designs?

      evaluation
      impulse
      presumption
      Correct answer: analysis

      Q3.
      What is it called when you think about what you did and suggest any changes or improvements?

      Correct Answer: evaluation

      Q4.
      Which ways could a model of a design idea be evaluated?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: testing of model
      Correct answer: evaluate against the design brief
      adding decorations to the model
      Correct answer: gather direct feedback from the user
      choose the design that looks the most colourful

      Q5.
      Which of these are evaluative comments?

      The storage unit has three shelves and a sliding door.
      Correct answer: The storage unit is sturdy but could use more internal dividers.
      Correct answer: It is easy to access, but the product could be more compact in size.
      It is made from plywood and painted blue.

      Q6.
      Why do we use evaluations of our designs to develop further iterations?

      To reduce the time spent on thinking.
      To avoid receiving any feedback.
      Correct answer: To make informed decisions that lead to effective improvements.
      To finish the project faster without changes.

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Virtual modelling is:

      the creation of paper based 2D drawings
      Correct answer: the creation of digital 3D representations of objects or designs
      the creation of videos of objects or designs

      Q2.
      Virtual modelling using CAD has benefits over physical modelling because:

      it takes time to learn the CAD application
      Correct answer: it is accurate
      Correct answer: it is easy to fix mistakes and iterate
      Correct answer: it saves money
      it is expensive to buy the CAD application

      Q3.
      CAD files can be easily shared with users or team members, which helps gather and make improvements before any physical production begins.

      Correct Answer: feedback

      Q4.
      In some CAD applications, your design can be tested in a simulation, which are examples of tests which could be simulated?

      Correct answer: stress testing
      Correct answer: structural buckling
      how the user interacts
      Correct answer: thermal stress
      how the product is manufcatured

      To help you plan your 10 design and technology lesson on: Design development with CAD: saving space, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...