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      Iterate with CAD: saving space

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can iterate ideas for the context 'student living' using 3D CAD.

      Key learning points

      1. CAD is part of the iterative process and is used to develop your idea by viewing it virtually and analysing the idea.
      2. Sketching over your CAD drawings can help to develop the idea before going back to make those improvements in CAD.
      3. Before developing your ideas in CAD your sketches should be evaluated.

      Keywords

      • CAD - computer-aided design

      • Development - improving and building on design ideas to make them better

      • Iterate - process of refining and improving a design

      Common misconception

      Modelling using CAD is the final step in the development of designs.

      CAD is part of the iterative process. CAD should be used as a way to develop your idea by viewing it virtually and analysing the idea. Sketching over your CAD drawings can help to develop the idea before going back to make those improvements in CAD.

      Teacher tip

      You may need to print out students CAD designs in advance of this lesson to help with the flow and productivity.

      Equipment

      Access to a 3D CAD application, printer, pencils, paper, tracing paper, rubbers.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What are the benefits of sketching as part of the creative process?

      it allows for detailed and precise drawings
      Correct answer: it encourages creativity without the designer being limited
      it requires specialist equipment
      Correct answer: it allows for quick idea exploration and visualisation

      Q2.
      When designing, we must consider different aspects, match the definition:

      Correct Answer:user needs and wants,requirements and expectations of who you are designing for
      Correct Answer:form,a particular shape, linked to aesthetics
      Correct Answer:function,the purpose of the product

      Q3.
      Annotation is used to help the idea.

      Correct Answer: explain, describe

      Q4.
      Sometimes sketching is not sufficient to explain an idea fully; what else could help?

      draw in more detail
      Correct answer: model the idea in 3D
      add more annotation

      Q5.
      The flat or opened-out shape of an object such as a box is called ...

      Correct Answer: net, development

      Q6.
      Once a model has been created, we use them to ...

      measure
      Correct answer: iterate
      paint
      Correct answer: test

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      The process of refining and improving a design is to ...

      invent
      Correct answer: iterate
      ignore
      isometric

      Q2.
      Iterations can be led by from the user

      Correct Answer: feedback

      Q3.
      Iterating designs using CAD can be difficult ...

      if you are confident with the CAD application
      Correct answer: if you are not confident with the CAD application
      if you have good capability using CAD

      Q4.
      Testing out different materials or colours on a design can be __________ when using CAD.

      Correct answer: quick
      Correct answer: easy
      expensive
      time consuming
      complex

      To help you plan your 10 design and technology lesson on: Iterate with CAD: saving space, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...