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Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can define a 'debate' and an 'opinion'.

Key learning points

  1. A debate is a structured argument between two teams.
  2. An opinion is a view or belief that a person has.
  3. An important aspect of debating is justifying opinions.
  4. It is important to speak in a loud, clear voice, make eye contact with the audience and stand up straight.

Keywords

  • Debate - a structured argument between two teams

  • Opinion - a view or belief that a person has

  • Reasoning - explaining why a person has a certain opinion

  • Justify - giving clear reasoning for an opinion

Common misconception

Pupils may think that an opinion has to include 'my' or 'I'.

Explain to pupils that an opinion is a view or belief that a person has. 'Tennis is the best sport' is an opinion because it is not a fact. Someone else may think differently.

Teacher tip

Clearly model the top tips to becoming a successful speaker. You may wish to display these with visuals somewhere in the classroom for pupils to refer to.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
An opinion is ...

a fact.
Correct answer: what a person believes.
an incorrect answer.

Q2.
Which of the following are opinions?

Cardiff is the capital of Wales.
Correct answer: French fries are the tastiest potato.
Bees produce honey.
Correct answer: Running is my favourite sport.

Q3.
What does it mean to make 'eye contact' with someone?

to look away from someone
Correct answer: to look at someone at the same time that they look at you
to look at the ground
to look at yourself in a mirror

Q4.
Which of the following sentences is written in the first person?

Swimming is a great form of exercise.
Correct answer: I love to go swimming.
You can find a swimming pool in the local leisure centre.
Swimming is so fun!

Q5.
What is an audience?

a group of people performing
Correct answer: a group of people watching or listening to someone speak or perform
a group of people supporting their favourite team

Q6.
Which of the following is a subordinating conjunction?

and
or
Correct answer: because
but
In addition,

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of the following are facts?

I love to do gymnastics.
Correct answer: 20 + 20 = 40
Tomato sauce is the best sauce for pasta.
Correct answer: Mercury is the closest planet to the sun.

Q2.
Which of the following help you to be a successful speaker?

Look at the floor.
Correct answer: Speak clearly and loudly.
Correct answer: Stand up straight.
Fiddle with your fingers.
Correct answer: Make eye contact with the audience.

Q3.
Which of the following are reasons why someone might debate?

Correct answer: to settle an argument
to make someone else laugh
Correct answer: to give their opinion
to entertain a crowd

Q4.
Match the opinion to the justification.

Correct Answer:I love to play football,because it is a fun form of exercise.

because it is a fun form of exercise.

Correct Answer:Homework should be banned,because children are tired after school.

because children are tired after school.

Correct Answer:Dogs are a great pet,because they are loyal to their owner.

because they are loyal to their owner.

Q5.
What should we do when someone is sharing their opinion?

Ignore them.
Correct answer: Listen to them.
Close our eyes.

Q6.
Which of these is a fact and not an opinion?

I think that Mexican food is delicious.
I believe that cars should be banned in cities.
Correct answer: There are 7 players on a netball team.

To help you plan your 4 English lesson on: What is a debate?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...