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      Planning part one of the opening of 'Macbeth'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use a wide range of vocabulary and grammatical features to plan a narrative opening of 'Macbeth'.

      Key learning points

      1. Writing is most successful when it is planned.
      2. A narrative opening should engage the reader and describe the setting and any characters who are present.
      3. This narrative outcome will be written in the third person.
      4. Using a wide range of precise, ambitious vocabulary enhances text cohesion.

      Keywords

      • Senses - the physical abilities of sight, smell, hearing, touch and taste

      • Past tense - shows action has happened before now

      • Fronted adverbial - a sentence starter followed by a comma

      • Figurative language - the use of simile, metaphor and personification to create vivid imagery

      Common misconception

      Pupils may find it difficult to recall, define and use different figurative language structures.

      Provide plenty of additional examples of effective figurative language. A display board or working wall of the different types of figurative language with examples that match the text type will be helpful.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils may have limited experience of being on a heath. It is important to remind them what it is they are describing. Ask them to close their eyes and imagine being on an eerie, stormy heath. What can they hear? What can they see? What can they smell?

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each description to the correct sense.

      Correct Answer:the nauseating stench of decay,smell

      smell

      Correct Answer:ominous, dark clouds gathered above,sight

      sight

      Correct Answer:claps of threatening thunder rumbled ,hearing

      hearing

      Correct Answer:damp, sticky mist hung in the air,touch

      touch

      Q2.
      Where is the opening of Macbeth set?

      a sunny meadow
      a tropical jungle
      Correct answer: a wild heath

      Q3.
      What features might you find on a heath?

      Correct answer: open land
      exotic flowers
      Correct answer: heather or small shrubs
      sheltered and mild
      Correct answer: strong winds due to open exposure

      Q4.
      Match each adjective to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:barren,empty or bare

      empty or bare

      Correct Answer:withered,old and drooping

      old and drooping

      Correct Answer:ominous,scary, threatening or menacing

      scary, threatening or menacing

      Q5.
      Match each adjective to the most appropriate noun to form a word pair.

      Correct Answer:putrid,carcass

      carcass

      Correct Answer:rugged ,rocks

      rocks

      Correct Answer:eerie,silence

      silence

      Q6.
      True or false? The following sentence includes two adjectives in the noun phrase used: 'Everywhere, a suffocating, musty scent permeated the air.'

      Correct Answer: true, True

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What order will we write our opening in?

      1 - describe the setting (the heath)
      2 - introduce the characters (the witches)
      3 - include dialogue (between the witches)

      Q2.
      When we describe the setting, we will describe it from a bird's eye view and work our way down. What order would we describe these setting details in?

      1 - the moon
      2 - the wind
      3 - the trees
      4 - the shrubs
      5 - the heath itself

      Q3.
      Which of these sentences is written in the past tense?

      Ravenous crows swoop through the dark sky.
      Withered trees struggle to grow in the harsh conditions.
      Correct answer: The wind howled ominously as the wild sea foamed.
      The witches will be coming soon ...

      Q4.
      Which of the following are fronted adverbials of place?

      Correct answer: Beneath the trees,
      Correct answer: In the distance,
      Howling wildy,
      Correct answer: All around,
      That night,

      Q5.
      Match the figurative language types to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:simile,compares two things using ‘like’ or ‘as’

      compares two things using ‘like’ or ‘as’

      Correct Answer:metaphor,compares two things by saying that one thing is another

      compares two things by saying that one thing is another

      Correct Answer:personification,assigns human characteristics to non-human things

      assigns human characteristics to non-human things

      Q6.
      What linguistic features and figurative language are used in the following sentence? 'In all directions, the wailing wind whined like a desperate hound wanting to be freed.'

      Correct answer: alliteration
      metaphor
      repetition
      Correct answer: simile
      Correct answer: personification

      To help you plan your 5 English lesson on: Planning part one of the opening of 'Macbeth', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...