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      Writing part 2 of the climax of 'The Firework Maker's Daughter'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can write a well-structured paragraph for part 2 of the climax.

      Key learning points

      1. Direct speech between two characters in a narrative forms a dialogue.
      2. Inverted commas are used to demarcate speech and a piece of punctuation separates speech from the reporting clause.
      3. Precise and ambitious vocabulary shows and tells the reader what happened and how characters are feeling.
      4. Using a range of sentence types improves text flow for the reader.
      5. An adverbial complex sentence is a sentence formed of a main clause and an adverbial subordinate clause.

      Keywords

      • Direct speech - the term used for a person speaking out loud in a text

      • Ambitious vocabulary - high-level language in writing that meets the text's purpose

      • Text flow - how a text is written to keep the reader engaged

      • Adverbial complex sentence - a sentence formed of a main clause and an adverbial subordinate clause

      Common misconception

      Children may assume that any mention of character speech is direct speech, because that has been the focus of their learning.

      Model how speech can still be indirectly reported within the climax alongside direct speech. E.g. 'Lila pleaded for Razvani to help her.'

      Teacher tip

      Ensure children have access to their plan for paragraph 2 and their punctuated direct speech to support them in their writing. If they do not have their own plan, it would be beneficial to provide them with one.

      Equipment

      You will need a copy of the 2018 Penguin Random House UK edition of ‘The Firework Maker's Daughter' by Philip Pullman for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Finish the sentence. When writing speech between two characters in a narrative, it forms...

      a monologue.
      Correct answer: a dialogue.
      an instruction.

      Q2.
      Which piece of punctuation encloses direct speech?

      commas
      apostrophes
      full stops
      Correct answer: inverted commas
      question marks

      Q3.
      What is the name of the clause that tells the reader who said the speech?

      speaking clause
      Correct answer: reporting clause
      adverbial clause

      Q4.
      Which of the following pieces of punctuation come at the end of the direct speech before it is closed with inverted commas?

      Correct answer: exclamation mark
      full stop
      Correct answer: comma
      Correct answer: question mark

      Q5.
      Order the following to show the punctuation rules for direct speech.

      1 - open inverted commas
      2 - capital letter
      3 - speech
      4 - exclamation mark, question mark, or comma
      5 - close inverted commas
      6 - reporting clause
      7 - full stop

      Q6.
      How do you indicate that a new character is speaking?

      Write the name of the character first.
      Correct answer: Start speech for a new character on a new line.
      Begin a new paragraph.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      True or false? When writing a dialogue in a narrative, you only need to write the direct speech.

      Correct Answer: False, false

      Q2.
      Match the sentence types to their definition.

      Correct Answer:simple sentence,a sentence made of just one main clause with just one idea

      a sentence made of just one main clause with just one idea

      Correct Answer:compound sentence,a sentence formed of two main clauses and a joining word

      a sentence formed of two main clauses and a joining word

      Correct Answer:adverbial complex sentence,a sentence formed of a main clause and an adverbial subordinate clause

      a sentence formed of a main clause and an adverbial subordinate clause

      Q3.
      True or false? The adverbial clause always comes before the main clause in an adverbial complex sentence.

      Correct Answer: False, false

      Q4.
      Match the subordinating conjunction to its meaning/purpose.

      Correct Answer:as,at the same time

      at the same time

      Correct Answer:that,adds detail

      adds detail

      Correct Answer:because,gives a reason

      gives a reason

      Q5.
      How can you convey a character's emotions through direct speech?

      Correct answer: using synonyms for 'said'
      Correct answer: using adverbs
      using simple language
      Correct answer: careful word choice for speech
      including a reported clause

      Q6.
      What is text flow?

      the order a text follows
      Correct answer: how a text is written to keep the reader engaged
      the way the writing looks

      To help you plan your 3 English lesson on: Writing part 2 of the climax of 'The Firework Maker's Daughter', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...