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      Watching and discussing 'Small Island' Act 1 Scene 1 with director Rufus Norris

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use Rufus Norris’s ideas to help me watch Act 1 Scene 1.

      Key learning points

      1. Norris explains the importance of the Pathé news clips in positioning the audience in a specific time and place.
      2. Direct address establishes Hortense as a confident character and fades as her heart is broken.
      3. Norris describes the audience’s “agreement” that allows imagination and make-believe in theatre staging.
      4. Act 1 Scene 1 begins with a hurricane and introduces the character Hortense.

      Keywords

      • Pathé news clips - short, old-fashioned news videos shown in cinemas before TV was common and made by the film company Pathé

      • Ex-communicated - officially removed or cut off from a church or group

      • Discrepancy - a clear difference between two things that should match

      • Communal - shared by a group of people or used together

      Common misconception

      The Pathé news clips are just old videos used as a backdrop and don’t add meaning to the play.

      The Pathé clips set the historical context and show a biased view of the British Empire. They contrast with the characters’ real experiences, deepening our understanding of the story’s themes.

      Teacher tip

      You may wish to consider the timing of this lesson. Each learning cycle can be taught as a standalone lesson if needed. This will ensure there is enough time to watch and fully engage with each of the videos.

      Equipment

      You will need the National Theatre production of 'Small Island', which can be found on the website 'Drama Online'. Act 1 Scene 1 is from the beginning to where Hortense runs off stage (00:27:22).

      Content guidance

      Contains strong language

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of peer pressure or bullying

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Is the statement true or false: Act 1, Scene 1 of 'Small Island' begins in a school house and there is a hurricane outside.

      Correct Answer: True, T, true, t

      Q2.
      Which answer best describes Hortense’s tone in Act 1, Scene 1 of 'Small Island'?

      bitter and resentful
      humble and shy
      Correct answer: proud and idealistic
      angry and dismissive

      Q3.
      In 'Small Island', when Hortense stops and speaks to the audience, this is an example of ...

      Correct Answer: direct address, Direct address, Direct Address

      Q4.
      In 'Small Island', which word does Mr Philips use to describe Michael's scientific views?

      ignorant
      dangerous
      Correct answer: blasphemy
      modern
      outrageous

      Q5.
      In Act 1, Scene 1 of 'Small Island', what dramatic device does Edmundson use to allow Hortense to share her memories of childhood and explain her background?

      soliloquy
      monologue
      Correct answer: flashback
      foreshadowing

      Q6.
      Is the statement true or false: Michael and Hortense experience the same upbringing in the Philips’ household.

      Correct Answer: false, f, False, F

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which answer best explains the use of Pathé news clips shown at the start of Act 1, Scene 1?

      Correct answer: to provide historical context and set the time period
      to entertain the audience with vintage footage
      to introduce the main characters visually
      to show the experience of Jamaican weather conditions

      Q2.
      Put these events from 'Small Island' Act 1 Scene 1 in the correct order:

      1 - Pathé news clips are shown.
      2 - Mrs Ryder and Hortense are in a hurricane in the schoolhouse.
      3 - Hortense describes her upbringing through a flashback.
      4 - Hortense witnesses a passionate embrace between Michael and Mrs Ryder.
      5 - Hortense tells everyone about the affair.
      6 - Michael leaves to join the RAF in London, England.
      7 - Michael says goodbye to Hortense and tells her to get away from the island.

      Q3.
      In 'Small Island', which answer best describes how Hortense’s use of direct address changes throughout the play?

      it stays the same until the end
      Correct answer: it fades as she becomes more involved in events and reality
      it becomes louder and more frequent
      she stops speaking altogether

      Q4.
      What do the Pathé clips in 'Small Island' reveal about the portrayal of colonised countries?

      they show the true, harsh realities of colonisation
      Correct answer: they present an idealised and one-sided view
      they are humorous and light-hearted
      they demonstrate technological progress

      Q5.
      Which answer best explains how the hurricane might function symbolically in Act 1, Scene 1 of 'Small Island'?

      It represents nature’s power over humans.
      It foreshadows a literal storm in England.
      It shows the strength of the British Empire.
      Correct answer: It symbolises the turmoil and heartbreak entering Hortense’s life.

      Q6.
      According to the 'Small Island' director Rufus Norris, what is the “agreement” between performers and audience in theatre?

      to accept realistic and detailed staging as the only way to understand the story
      to focus solely on the actors’ words without considering the visual or symbolic
      Correct answer: to engage actively by using imagination and meeting the play halfway
      to suspend disbelief completely and ignore any symbolic or abstract elements

      To help you plan your 9 English lesson on: Watching and discussing 'Small Island' Act 1 Scene 1 with director Rufus Norris, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...