New
New
Year 11
AQA

Religion: sin, morality and punishment in 'An Inspector Calls'

I can explain how 'An Inspector Calls' could be interpreted as a religious allegory.

New
New
Year 11
AQA

Religion: sin, morality and punishment in 'An Inspector Calls'

I can explain how 'An Inspector Calls' could be interpreted as a religious allegory.

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. 'An Inspector Calls' could be interpreted as a religious allegory.
  2. The seven deadly sins are reflected in the characters' actions and their moral failings.
  3. The themes of purgatory and judgment are explored through the characters' unresolved guilt.
  4. The Inspector embodies biblical justice, revealing truth, prompting confessions, and warning of consequences.
  5. Priestley critiques the law, suggesting moral accountability is more important than legal justice.

Keywords

  • Allegory - a work with a hidden meaning, often moral or political, where characters and events symbolise abstract ideas

  • Repentance - feeling regret for wrongdoings and seeking forgiveness, accompanied by a commitment to change

  • Redemption - the act of being saved from sin or error, often involving atonement

  • Purgatory - a temporary state where souls are purified before entering heaven, according to some Christian beliefs

  • Biblical - relating to the Bible, its teachings, stories, and principles

Common misconception

The play is definitely a religious allegory, and all interpretations align with this view.

While the religious allegory is a valid interpretation, it’s important to consider it as one lens. Focussing on one interpretation may limit a deeper analysis of the text’s complexity.


To help you plan your year 11 english lesson on: Religion: sin, morality and punishment in 'An Inspector Calls', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Once the planning task has been completed in Task C, you could ask the pupils to write up their plans into full paragraphs. This would also make a useful homework task.
Teacher tip

Equipment

You will need access to a copy of ‘An Inspector Calls’ by J.B. Priestley, Heinemann 2014 edition.

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
  • Depiction or discussion of mental health issues

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the character from 'An Inspector Calls' to the correct description of their involvement with Eva Smith.
Correct Answer:Mr Birling,Fired her from his factory after she asked for a pay rise.

Fired her from his factory after she asked for a pay rise.

Correct Answer:Sheila,Got her fired from a shop out of jealousy and spite.

Got her fired from a shop out of jealousy and spite.

Correct Answer:Eric,Got her pregnant and stole money to support her.

Got her pregnant and stole money to support her.

Correct Answer:Gerald,Had an affair with her and then abandoned her.

Had an affair with her and then abandoned her.

Correct Answer:Mrs Birling,Refused to help her when she sought aid from a charity.

Refused to help her when she sought aid from a charity.

Q2.
In 'An Inspector Calls', which character’s excessive drinking plays a significant role in their involvement with Eva Smith?
Mr Birling
Gerald
Correct answer: Eric
Sheila
Mrs Birling
Q3.
Match the elements of a single paragraph outline to their definitions.
Correct Answer:topic sentence,explains the main focus of the paragraph

explains the main focus of the paragraph

Correct Answer:supporting details,keywords, methods and includes quotations

keywords, methods and includes quotations

Correct Answer:concluding sentence,summarises the main focus of the paragraph

summarises the main focus of the paragraph

Q4.
Which word beginning with 'o' can be described as all-knowing and seeing everything, past, present, and future?
Correct Answer: omnscient, omnscience, Omniscient
Q5.
In Act 2 of 'An Inspector Calls', how does Priestley use dramatic irony during the Inspector's interrogation of Mrs Birling?
Mrs Birling denies wrongdoing, despite the audience knowing she is responsible.
The Inspector reveals that Mrs. Birling is lying about her involvement with Eva.
Correct answer: Mrs Birling heavily criticises and judges the father of Eva Smith's baby.
The audience is unaware of the Inspector's true motives.
Q6.
What does the word divine most closely mean in the context of 'An Inspector Calls'?
related to law and order
related to nature and the environment
Correct answer: related to God or a higher power
related to beauty and aesthetics

6 Questions

Q1.
What is the best definition of the word allegory?
a work that has only literal meaning
Correct answer: a work with a hidden meaning, often moral or political
a narrative focused on historical events
a genre of poetry with hidden messages
Q2.
Match the biblical ideas to the correct descriptions.
Correct Answer:heaven,a place of redemption and salvation for those who repent

a place of redemption and salvation for those who repent

Correct Answer:hell,a place of punishment for those who remain sinful and unrepentant

a place of punishment for those who remain sinful and unrepentant

Correct Answer:purgatory,a state of waiting where souls face consequences before redemption

a state of waiting where souls face consequences before redemption

Q3.
In the context of 'An Inspector Calls' as a religious allegory, which characters show repentance and redemption by the end of the play?
Mr Birling
Mrs Biriling
Correct answer: Sheila
Gerald
Correct answer: Eric
Q4.
Which answer best describes Sheila's link with the sin of envy?
Sheila is jealous of her mother's social status.
Correct answer: Sheila is jealous of Eva's appearance.
Sheila envies her father's wealth.
Sheila envies Eva’s freedom.
Q5.
Which character from 'An Inspector Calls' most reflects the sin of greed?
Sheila
Mrs Birling
Correct answer: Mr Birling
Eric
Gerald
Q6.
Is this statement true of false? The Inspector's omniscient knowledge of the characters' actions supports the idea that he is a divine figure.
Correct Answer: true, t, True