New
New
Year 11
AQA

'An Inspector Calls' and the morality play tradition

I can explain how ‘An Inspector Calls’ draws on the morality play tradition.

New
New
Year 11
AQA

'An Inspector Calls' and the morality play tradition

I can explain how ‘An Inspector Calls’ draws on the morality play tradition.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Morality plays personify virtues and vices to teach moral lessons.
  2. Priestley uses the Inspector as the embodiment of virtue.
  3. Eva Smith represents social injustice, subverting the ‘everyman’ protagonist.
  4. The Birlings act as vice characters, highlighting moral failings of the upper class.
  5. The play’s structure mirrors a morality play, leading to judgment and reflection.

Keywords

  • Virtue - behaviour that reflects high moral standards

  • Vice - immoral or wicked behaviour

  • Allegorical - having symbolic or deeper meaning

  • Hubris - excessive pride or self-confidence, often leading to arrogance and a disregard for others or consequences

  • Antagonistic - opposing or actively resisting something, often in a hostile or combative manner

Common misconception

Texts can only be compared to others from the same time period or literary movement.

In reality, comparing texts across different periods or movements can enrich understanding, as themes, ideas, and literary techniques often transcend time.


To help you plan your year 11 english lesson on: 'An Inspector Calls' and the morality play tradition, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

You may wish to share some extracts from traditional morality plays for comparison, such as 'Everyman', 'The Castle of Perserverance' and even 'King Lear'.
Teacher tip

Equipment

You will need access to a copy of ‘An Inspector Calls’ by J.B. Priestley, Heinemann 2014 edition.

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
  • Depiction or discussion of mental health issues

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the style of theatre with its correct definition.
Correct Answer:expressionism,focuses on emotional experiences, often with exaggerated characters

focuses on emotional experiences, often with exaggerated characters

Correct Answer:naturalism,depicts life realistically with true-to-life dialogue and settings

depicts life realistically with true-to-life dialogue and settings

Correct Answer:Brechtian theatre,encourages critical thinking on social issues using alienation

encourages critical thinking on social issues using alienation

Correct Answer:socialist realism,promotes socialist ideals, showing heroic working-class figures

promotes socialist ideals, showing heroic working-class figures

Q2.
A theatrical tradition can be defined as:
Correct answer: A style of performance passed down through generations, shaping plays.
A set of rules that all performances must follow to be successful.
The use of modern technology to enhance theatrical productions.
The personal acting style of an individual performer.
Q3.
Which is an example of literary context?
The political climate during the time the text was written.
Correct answer: The genre of the text and which traditions it may align with.
The author's personal experiences influencing the text.
The historical events that shaped the setting of the story.
Q4.
In his final speech in 'An Inspector Calls', which word does The Inspector not use?
"blood"
"anguish"
Correct answer: "hell"
"fire"
"millions"
Q5.
'Alienation' is an important technique used in which style of politlcal theatre?
naturalism
expressionism
Correct answer: Brechtian
socialist realism
melodrama
Q6.
Which answer best describes how The Inspector functions as a moral omniscient figure in 'An Inspector Calls'? Arguably...
Correct answer: ... he uses his knowledge to control the characters and reveal their guilt.
... he is an unreliable character whose actions are mostly impulsive.
... he acts as a secondary character, giving minimal moral guidance.
... he represents an outside perspective but does not challenge the characters.

6 Questions

Q1.
What is a key characteristic of a morality play?
a focus on romance and heroism
Correct answer: allegorical characters representing virtue and vice
complex plots with multiple storylines
historical events are at the forefront
Q2.
Which character in 'An Inspector Calls' best represents virtue in the morality play tradition?
Mr Birling
Correct answer: The Inspector
Eva Smith
Eric Birling
Sheila Birling
Q3.
In a traditional morality play, what role does the 'everyman' character serve?
the villain
the narrator
Correct answer: the representative of all humanity, facing moral choice
the symbol of virtue
Q4.
How does Priestley arguably modernise the morality play in 'An Inspector Calls'?
by using supernatural elements to influence characters
Correct answer: by presenting moral conflict through social class issues
by focusing on individual happiness over collective responsibility
by focusing on religious themes
Q5.
What functions do vice characters serve in morality plays?
Correct answer: They provide comic relief or exaggerated villainy.
They act as allies to the protagonist, helping them achieve their goals.
They represent virtues and guide the protagonist toward righteousness.
Correct answer: They lead the protagonist away from virtue, showing the consequences of sin.
Q6.
Match the character from 'An Inspector Calls' to their associated vice in the morality play tradition:
Correct Answer:Mr Birling,hubris

hubris

Correct Answer:Sheila Birling,envy

envy

Correct Answer:Eric Birling,anger

anger

Correct Answer:Mrs Birling,pride

pride

Correct Answer:Gerald Croft,lust

lust