New
New
Year 11
AQA

'An Inspector Calls' as Brechtian theatre and socialist realism

I can explain how ‘An Inspector Calls’ could be considered as both Brechtian theatre and socialist realism.

New
New
Year 11
AQA

'An Inspector Calls' as Brechtian theatre and socialist realism

I can explain how ‘An Inspector Calls’ could be considered as both Brechtian theatre and socialist realism.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. ‘An Inspector Calls’ uses Brechtian techniques, like alienation, to provoke critical thought.
  2. Brechtian techniques and epic theatre contrast with naturalism, urging intellectual engagement over emotional immersion.
  3. The play critiques class inequality, aligning with Brechtian and socialist realism themes of social justice.
  4. Priestley’s Inspector is a symbolic figure of moral authority, resembling socialist realism heroes.
  5. Priestley critiques both capitalism and the idealism of socialist realism, avoiding utopian solutions.

Keywords

  • Alienation - a technique to make the audience critically aware of the play's social or political issues

  • Catharsis - emotional release experienced by the audience, often through pity or fear

  • Fourth wall - the imaginary barrier between the actors and the audience in a performance

  • Episodic - a narrative structure where the story unfolds through a series of distinct episodes or scenes

  • Theatricality - the use of dramatic elements that highlight the artifice and performance in theatre

Common misconception

The play is definitely Brechtian or purely social realism.

The ideas behind Brechtian theatre and social realism were part of the cultural landscape when Priestley was writing. Instead of fitting it into one category, it’s better to consider how Priestley may have been influenced by these forms.


To help you plan your year 11 english lesson on: 'An Inspector Calls' as Brechtian theatre and socialist realism, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

To help with the completion of Task B you may wish to discuss or plan this response first with your pupils.
Teacher tip

Equipment

You will need access to a copy of ‘An Inspector Calls’ by J.B. Priestley, Heinemann 2014 edition.

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Put the following plot points from 'An Inspector Calls' in the correct chronological order.
1 - The Birlings celebrate Sheila’s engagement, showing their social status.
2 - Inspector Goole arrives, investigating Eva Smith’s suicide.
3 - Mr Birling dismisses Eva’s death, showcasing his capitalist mindset.
4 - Sheila admits her role in Eva’s suffering.
5 - Gerald confesses his affair with Eva, exposing his moral hypocrisy.
6 - Eric admits to stealing and exploiting Eva, highlighting his recklessness.
7 - The Inspector leaves, leaving the Birlings questioning their conscience.
Q2.
Which of the following best describes naturalism in theatre?
uses elaborate stage effects, music and settings
emphasises complex, abstract themes with minimal dialogue
Correct answer: presents life in a realistic, unglorified manner, often focusing on issues
focuses on exaggerated characters and dramatic events
Q3.
Is this statement true or false? Stephen Daldry's staging for his production of 'An Inspector Calls' could be described as expressionist.
Correct Answer: true, t, True, T
Q4.
Match the character from 'An Inspector Calls' with the best description of their attitude towards social responsibility:
Correct Answer:Mrs Birling,Believes the working class should take care of themselves.

Believes the working class should take care of themselves.

Correct Answer:The Inspector,Represents the idea of social responsibility and collective action.

Represents the idea of social responsibility and collective action.

Correct Answer:Sheila Birling,Initially indifferent to the suffering of others but evolves.

Initially indifferent to the suffering of others but evolves.

Correct Answer:Mr Birling,Is indifferent and believes in personal success over social duty.

Is indifferent and believes in personal success over social duty.

Q5.
Match the dramatic method to its definition:
Correct Answer:monolgue,A long speech delivered by one character.

A long speech delivered by one character.

Correct Answer:foreshadowing,A technique that hints at events that will happen later.

A technique that hints at events that will happen later.

Correct Answer:breaking the fourth wall,The imagined barrier between the play and the audience is shattered.

The imagined barrier between the play and the audience is shattered.

Correct Answer:dramatic irony,When the audience knows more than the characters, creating tension.

When the audience knows more than the characters, creating tension.

Correct Answer:direct address,A technique where the character speaks directly to the audience.

A technique where the character speaks directly to the audience.

Q6.
Is this statement true or false? 'An Inspector Calls' has only one setting throughout the whole play.
Correct Answer: True, true, t, T

6 Questions

Q1.
What is the name of the genre of theatre that Brecht developed and used to apply his ideas about political theatre?
realism
Correct answer: epic theatre
expressionism
naturalism
Q2.
Is this statement true or false? The playwright Brecht was influenced by marxism and saw theatre as a way to educate the masses.
Correct Answer: True, t, T, true
Q3.
Which of the following would not be considered a Brechtian technique?
episodic structure
Correct answer: emotional realism
direct address
verfremdungseffekt
Q4.
How does the play 'An Inspector Calls' align with the principles of socialist realism?
By presenting a utopian resolution to social issues.
Correct answer: By focusing on the suffering of the working class and the evils of capitalism.
By presenting the Birling family as sympathetic characters.
By avoiding any moral clarity.
Q5.
Why did the Soviet Union praise 'An Inspector Calls' during its debut in Russia?
Because it presented a message of unity and peace.
Because it ignored political themes entirely.
Because it depicted an idealised version of socialism
Correct answer: Because it criticised capitalism and highlighted the class struggle.
Q6.
Which of the following best describes the key convention of alienation (Verfremdungseffekt) in Brechtian theatre?
encourages emotional involvement with characters to evoke a cathartic response
uses a realistic style to immerse the audience in the characters' emotions
Correct answer: makes the audience aware they are watching a play, encouraging them to think
creates a sense of nostalgia for the past, urging the audience to reflect