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      Using context effectively in ‘An Inspector Calls’ essays

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use context effectively to elevate my responses on ‘An Inspector Calls’.

      Key learning points

      1. Context refers to historical, social, literary and biographical information.
      2. Literary context is often overlooked, but can be an effective way to elevate responses.
      3. Context should be woven throughout your essay.
      4. Weaving context into your thesis can be a powerful way to start an essay.

      Keywords

      • Literary - anything related to literature, including writing, analysis, and appreciation of written works

      • Thesis - a clear, focused statement in an essay that presents the main argument

      • Intergenerational conflict - tension between younger and older people, often in a family, for example a parent and child

      • Weave - when you embed context into paragraphs rather than including it as a series of isolated facts

      Common misconception

      Context can't be used in a thesis statement. It must be saved for main body paragraphs.

      Including context in a thesis statement is a powerful way to start an essay. It shows you understand the writer's intentions with their work.

      Teacher tip

      You may wish to complete Task A as a group activity, allowing pupils to share ideas and gather a wider range of perspectives.

      Equipment

      You will need access to a copy of ‘An Inspector Calls’ by J.B. Priestley, Heinemann 2014 edition.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following best describes expressionism in theatre?

      A style that focuses on realism and everyday life.
      Correct answer: A style that presents a distorted reality to reflect emotions and ideas.
      A form of theatre that aims to entertain without deeper meaning.
      A naturalistic representation of working-class struggles.

      Q2.
      What is the key aim of Brechtian theatre?

      immerse the audience fully in the world of the play.
      encourage the audience to feel strong emotional attachment to the characters
      Correct answer: create distance between audience and play, encouraging critical reflection
      make theatre purely for entertainment purposes

      Q3.
      What was the dominant political ideology behind socialist realism?

      capitalism
      fascism
      Correct answer: communism
      liberalism

      Q4.
      When writing an essay on 'An Inspector Calls', you should include context. We can think of context in four different ways. Match the type of context to its meaning.

      Correct Answer:literary,the text's genre, style and publication history

      the text's genre, style and publication history

      Correct Answer:social,the dominant attitudes and values when the text was written

      the dominant attitudes and values when the text was written

      Correct Answer:historical,what was happening when the text was written

      what was happening when the text was written

      Correct Answer:biographical,information about the writer

      information about the writer

      Q5.
      Which elements of 'An Inspector Calls' can be considered naturalistic?

      The use of dramatic irony to create suspense.
      The Inspector’s direct address to the audience to provoke thought.
      The symbolic use of lighting to highlight themes of guilt and responsibility.
      Correct answer: The realistic portrayal of the Birling's home and their domestic setting.

      Q6.
      Is this statement true or false? Propaganda can be described as: information, often biased, used to promote or influence public opinion.

      Correct Answer: true, T, True

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the different types of context to the correct description.

      Correct Answer:historical,What was happening when the text was written?

      What was happening when the text was written?

      Correct Answer:social,What were the shared ideas/values of the time?

      What were the shared ideas/values of the time?

      Correct Answer:literary,What influenced the text’s style or genre?

      What influenced the text’s style or genre?

      Correct Answer:biographical,How might the life experiences of the author have influenced the text?

      How might the life experiences of the author have influenced the text?

      Q2.
      A pupil asks: "At what moments in my essay can I weave in context?" How could you reply?

      Correct answer: You can weave context into your topic sentences.
      You only need to weave context into your thesis.
      Correct answer: You can weave context when looking at writer's intentions.
      Correct answer: You can weave context into your language analysis.
      You must weave context into the final sentence of every paragraph.

      Q3.
      Which word or phrase best completes this sentence: 'In an 'An Inspector Calls' essay, you should weave context __________ your essay.'

      at the start of
      Correct answer: throughout
      where you can in
      once in

      Q4.
      Which different types of context can we think about including in a 'An Inspector Calls' essay?

      Correct answer: historical context
      personal context
      Correct answer: literary context
      Correct answer: social context
      Correct answer: biographical context

      Q5.
      A pupil defines what it means to weave context into a 'An Inspector Calls' essay. Which is the correct definition?

      presenting it as a series of isolated facts
      Correct answer: embedding it into a range of different moments in an essay
      having a table of different types of context
      including all four types of context into each paragraph
      writing a sentence about context at the end of each paragraph

      Q6.
      Which of these is an example of using literary context effectively for an 'An Inspector Calls' essay?

      Stating that Priestley was born in 1894 without linking it to the play.
      Correct answer: Linking the play to the tradition of expressionism and Priestley's intentions.
      Listing historical events from 1912 in relation to a key quotation.
      Describing Priestley’s political beliefs.

      To help you plan your 11 English lesson on: Using context effectively in ‘An Inspector Calls’ essays, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...