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      Comparing ideas of displacement and belonging in the Edexcel Belonging anthology

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify similarities and differences between 'We Refugees', 'My Mother's Kitchen', and 'The Emigree'.

      Key learning points

      1. Rumens, Zephaniah and Hardi all explore the impact of displacement on refugees and their sense of belonging.
      2. Zephaniah and Rumens may use language to reflect the hostile environment that refugees experience.
      3. In contrast, Hardi may be focusing on the upheaval and lack of purpose that displacement causes.
      4. Arguably, all three poems imply that displacement affects the refugees' connection to their heritage.

      Keywords

      • Displacement - the action of moving something from its place or position

      • Belonging - a feeling of being happy or comfortable as part of a particular group

      • Refugee - a person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution or natural disaster

      • Hostile - showing or feeling opposition or dislike; unfriendly

      • Heritage - the history, traditions, practices etc. of a particular country, society

      Common misconception

      That all types of negative feelings are the same.

      There are nuances within negativity - some negative emotions might stem from fear, anger, jealousy or uncertainty.

      Teacher tip

      It would be useful to recap Zephaniah's 'We Refugees', Hardi's 'My Mother's Kitchen', and Rumens' 'The Emigree' before this lesson.

      Equipment

      You will need access to a copy of the Edexcel Belonging anthology for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'A feeling of being happy or comfortable as part of a particular group' is the definition of which word beginning with 'b'?

      Correct Answer: belonging

      Q2.
      Match the poem from the Edexcel 'Belonging' anthology with its summary.

      Correct Answer:Rumens' 'The Emigree',The speaker is reminiscing about leaving her home as a child.

      The speaker is reminiscing about leaving her home as a child.

      Correct Answer:Hardi's 'My Mother's Kitchen',The speaker's mother is finally returning home.

      The speaker's mother is finally returning home.

      Correct Answer:Zephaniah's 'We Refugees',The poem explores how easily we could all become refugees.

      The poem explores how easily we could all become refugees.

      Q3.
      'A figure of speech that involves comparing two things using the verb 'to be'' is the definition of a .

      Correct Answer: metaphor

      Q4.
      'A person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster' is the definition of which word beginning with 'r'?

      Correct Answer: refugee

      Q5.
      Which of the following structural techniques might create a stop-start feel to a poem?

      enjambment
      Correct answer: end-stopping
      anaphora

      Q6.
      'The history, traditions, practices etc. of a particular country, society' is the definition of which word beginning with 'h'?

      Correct Answer: heritage

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Out of Zephaniah's 'We Refugees', Hardi's 'My Mother's Kitchen' and Rumens' 'The Emigree', which is the only poem to use the word "home"?

      Zephaniah's 'We Refugees'
      Correct answer: Hardi's 'My Mother's Kitchen'
      Rumens' 'The Emigree'

      Q2.
      'The action of moving something from its place or position' is the definition of which word beginning with 'd'?

      Correct Answer: displacement, displace

      Q3.
      Which of the following words from Rumens' 'The Emigree' imply that the speaker still feels a connection to their home country?

      "city"
      Correct answer: "my"
      Correct answer: "branded"
      "doll"

      Q4.
      'Showing or feeling opposition or dislike; unfriendly' is the definition of which word beginning with 'h'?

      Correct Answer: hostile

      Q5.
      In Zephaniah's 'We Refugees' and Hardi's 'My Mother's Kitchen', the poets hint at a lack of connection to the refugees' heritage through the metaphor of .

      Correct Answer: trees

      Q6.
      Which of the following are similarities between Zephaniah's 'We Refugees' and Rumens' 'The Emigree'?

      Correct answer: both poems hint at the reasons behind refugees' displacement
      Correct answer: both poems suggest that refugees experience hostility
      both poems imply the speaker's feel that they belong in their home countries

      To help you plan your 10 English lesson on: Comparing ideas of displacement and belonging in the Edexcel Belonging anthology, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...