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      Developing reading skills by responding to Murakami's 'After Dark'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can apply effective reading skills to an unseen fiction text.

      Key learning points

      1. We can use context to help us make predictions about the text.
      2. We can use other words in the sentence to help us clarify meaning of words or sentences you do not understand.
      3. Considering the questions that arise as we read and looking for hints at the answers, deepens our understanding.
      4. To demonstrate our comprehension, we need to be able to summarise what we have read.
      5. Picking out relevant quotes can demonstrate our comprehension of a text.

      Keywords

      • Comprehend - to understand something completely

      • Decode - to discover the meaning of

      • Context - background information that helps something to be fully understood

      • Perspective - a point of view

      • Genre - a style or category of art, music or literature

      Common misconception

      When we read something for the first time, we are able to take in all of the important information.

      We may need to read something over and over again to fully comprehend it. Using active reading strategies can also help us to fully engage with a new text.

      Teacher tip

      In LC1, model the type of questions you would ask yourself as you read a text.

      Equipment

      You will need a copy of the beginning of Chapter 1 of 'After Dark' by Haruki Murakami for this lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is context?

      Correct answer: the background information about a text
      the opening chapter to a novel
      the last page of the book which summarises it

      Q2.
      Match each word to its definition.

      Correct Answer:predict,to declare what you think will happen based on available evidence

      to declare what you think will happen based on available evidence

      Correct Answer:clarify,to make more clear and comprehensible

      to make more clear and comprehensible

      Correct Answer:summarise,to provide the key ideas about something

      to provide the key ideas about something

      Q3.
      Match each sentence to the perspective being used.

      Correct Answer:Meticulously, I scoured the box.,first person

      first person

      Correct Answer:Ensure you consider your safety.,second person

      second person

      Correct Answer:Her dreams necessitated sacrifice.,third person

      third person

      Q4.
      What is important to include in a summary?

      Correct answer: the who, what, where, when of an event or story
      a repetition of the methods used
      an analysis of language methods

      Q5.
      What is a utopia?

      the worst possible place to live
      a place of the past
      Correct answer: a perfect society

      Q6.
      What does 'ominous' mean?

      suggesting that something wonderful might happen
      Correct answer: suggesting that something unpleasant might happen
      suggesting that a place is safe

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How can the title of a piece of writing help you in your comprehension of it?

      Correct answer: It may give clues to a mood or theme within the text.
      It will tell you about the author's life.
      It explains exactly what the text will be about.

      Q2.
      How can the date that a text was published help you make predictions about the text?

      Correct answer: It may help you to predict some of the themes.
      Correct answer: It may help you to visualise possible settings for the text.
      It will help you know how the author was feeling when they wrote the text.

      Q3.
      When reading an unfamiliar text, what is the most productive method to support your comprehension?

      Writing an analysis paragraph.
      Correct answer: Noting down questions that come to your head as you read.
      Looking up definitions for all of the words you do not know the meaning of.

      Q4.
      Active reading is about ...

      skimming a text.
      analysing all the words in a text.
      Correct answer: being fully engaged as you read a text.

      Q5.
      'After Dark' by Haruki Murakami is written from which perspective?

      first person
      second person
      Correct answer: third person

      Q6.
      Match each word to the impression it creates of the city in Murakami's 'After Dark'.

      Correct Answer:squirm,The city is dangerous.

      The city is dangerous.

      Correct Answer:pulsing,The city is busy.

      The city is busy.

      Correct Answer:elusive,The city is ominous.

      The city is ominous.


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