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      Writing concise and developed comparisons of non-fiction texts

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can write concise and developed comparisons of writers' attitudes.

      Key learning points

      1. A key characteristic of concise writing is specific and precise word choices.
      2. Adjectives can be used to add detail to your writing.
      3. Repetition should be avoided unless it is intentional and for a deliberate effect.
      4. Developed writing tracks the movement and change of ideas and feelings.
      5. A useful way to think of developing an answer is in terms of establish, build and end.

      Keywords

      • Concise - giving information in a brief but comprehensive way

      • Precise - sharply defined or stated

      • To establish - to set up on a firm basis or foundation

      • Insightful - showing an accurate and deep understanding

      Common misconception

      Students sometimes think they need to include as much as possible in their argument and support their ideas with overly long quotations.

      Encourage students to select short and precise quotations to keep their writing concise.

      Teacher tip

      Practice making noun phrases by writing nouns on the board and inviting students to expand them

      Equipment

      You need access to the opening of Bill Bryson’s travel book ‘Notes From A Small Island’. A copy of the extract from George Orwell’s ‘Down and Out in Paris and London’ in the additional materials.

      Content guidance

      Contains strong language

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following is the best synonym for concise?

      Correct answer: brief
      elaborate
      rambling
      talkative

      Q2.
      What is the correct term for the words that describe nouns?

      Correct Answer: adjectives, adjective

      Q3.
      In which two cities was George Orwell 'down and out'?

      New York and Paris
      Paris and Dover
      Rome and London
      Correct answer: Paris and London

      Q4.
      Who wrote 'Notes from A Small Island'?

      Correct Answer: Bill Bryson , Bryson

      Q5.
      Which of the following best explain the distinction between implicit and explicit?

      Correct answer: Implicit means suggested while explicit means clearly expressed.
      Implicit means straightforward while explicit means subtle.
      Implicit means detailed while explicit means concise.
      Implicit means beautiful while explicit means hidden.

      Q6.
      By describing Paris as full of "loud singing" in his book 'Down and Out in Paris and London', Orwell might be implying that the city is ...

      dangerous and miserable.
      Correct answer: noisy and vibrant.
      noisy and frightening.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the words on the left with their synonyms on the right.

      Correct Answer:concise,brief

      brief

      Correct Answer:precise,exact

      exact

      Correct Answer:to establish,to set up

      to set up

      Correct Answer:insightful ,perceptive

      perceptive

      Q2.
      In the following question, which word is asking you to write about methods: 'how does the writer convey their point of view'?

      Correct answer: how
      writer
      convey
      point
      view

      Q3.
      One of the main reasons to use adjectives is to ...

      simplify language.
      Correct answer: add detail.
      create ambiguity.
      remove confusion.

      Q4.
      A good way to structure a developed answer to is to organise your points into three stages: establish, and end.

      Correct Answer: build

      Q5.
      Words like 'yet' and 'despite' are useful for ...

      introducing additional similar information.
      Correct answer: introducing additional contrasting information.
      introducing and highlighting similarities.
      indicating cause and effect.

      Q6.
      Which of the following is the most precise description of the traffic noise you might find in a city?

      loud noises
      chaotic sounds
      Correct answer: honking horns
      musical sounds

      To help you plan your 11 English lesson on: Writing concise and developed comparisons of non-fiction texts, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...