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      Analysing a poem in detail in the Eduqas anthology

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand how to analyse a single poem in detail.

      Key learning points

      1. Analysing a poem in detail means looking at how the poem has been put together.
      2. This may include examining the poem’s structure, as well as the poet’s layering of methods.
      3. It may be useful to consider what the poet establishes, builds on and ends with.
      4. It might be useful to analyse the poem chronologically, to help you analyse structure.

      Keywords

      • Chronology - the placement of events in the order in which they occurred

      • To establish - setting the foundations of something

      • To excavate - to uncover hidden objects - used in this lesson metaphorically

      Common misconception

      Students often avoid analysing structure because they sometimes struggle to understand what it actually is and means.

      The structure of a text is just how the poem has been put together - what comes where and why. Using the words 'establishes' 'builds on' and 'ends' will encourage students to talk about structure more confidently.

      Teacher tip

      You could ask students to write a full response for home learning, using the ideas from the lesson.

      Equipment

      You will need access to a copy of the Eduqas poetry anthology for this lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which poem in the Eduqas poetry anthology was written by Wilfred Owen?

      'The Soldier'
      'The Manhunt'
      'Mametz Wood'
      Correct answer: 'Dulce et Decorum Est'

      Q2.
      Which themes are explored in the poem 'Ozymandias'?

      family
      love
      Correct answer: power
      Correct answer: time

      Q3.
      Which of the following poems taken from the Eduqas poetry anthology uses the image of an onion to represent relationships?

      'Cozy Apologia'
      Correct answer: 'Valentine'
      'As Imperceptibly as Grief'
      'Sonnet 43'

      Q4.
      Which poem taken from the Eduqas poetry anthology is the following quotation from?: "One shade the more, one ray the less"?

      Correct answer: 'She Walks in Beauty'
      'Valentine'
      'Cozy Apologia'
      'Sonnet 43'

      Q5.
      Which poem taken from the Eduqas poetry anthology is the following quotation from: "If I should die, think only this of me"?

      'Ozymandias'
      'Hawk Roosting'
      'A Wife in London'
      Correct answer: 'The Soldier'
      'Dulce et Decorum Est'

      Q6.
      Complete the quotation from Shelley's 'Ozymandias': "The and level sands stretch far away."

      Correct Answer: lone

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Starting with the first, put these dates into chronological order:

      1 - 1817
      2 - 1819
      3 - 1897
      4 - 1900
      5 - 1930
      6 - 2005

      Q2.
      Which of the following would be considered a method?

      Correct answer: the age of the speaker
      the poet's name
      how long was written

      Q3.
      It can be useful to think of structure using these three terms. Fill in the missing word for the first term: The poet /The poet builds on / The poet ends with...

      Correct Answer: establishes

      Q4.
      What method does Wordsworth use in the quotation taken from 'The Prelude': "tinkled like iron"?

      metaphor
      Correct answer: simile
      personification
      onomatopoeia
      zoomorphism

      Q5.
      What is the effect of the word "distant" in Wordsworth's 'The Prelude'?

      Correct answer: nature is presented as vast and awe-inspiring
      shows the abundance and generosity of nature
      Correct answer: shows the magnitude of nature and its power versus man
      shows the evil and wickedness of nature

      Q6.
      What is the effect of the word "tinkled" taken from Wordsworth's 'The Prelude'?

      Correct answer: it characterises nature as magical
      it characterises nature as sinister
      Correct answer: it portrays nature as playful
      it characterises nature as helpful
      it portrays nature as dangerous

      To help you plan your 11 English lesson on: Analysing a poem in detail in the Eduqas anthology, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...