Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Analysing ideas of dehumanisation and apathy in Ghose’s ‘Decomposition’

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can analyse how Ghose presents ideas of dehumanisation and apathy in ‘Decomposition’.

      Key learning points

      1. The use of iambic pentameter may represent how homelessness is a regular occurrence in society.
      2. The enjambment may represent how society and people continue without stopping to help.
      3. The metaphorical imagery of decomposition could represent the dehumanisation of the beggar.
      4. The final word “solitude” could represent how alone the old man is in society.
      5. The flippant language such as “thrown aside” arguably shows how dehumanised the beggar is.

      Keywords

      • Dehumanisation - regarding, representing, or treating (a person or group) as less than human

      • Apathy - behaviour that shows no interest or energy and shows that someone is unwilling to take action

      • Flippant - not showing a serious or respectful attitude

      • Decomposition - the state or process of rotting; decay

      Common misconception

      The final word of a poem is an unimportant detail.

      The final word of the poem offers us the lasting impression of the poem's message.

      Teacher tip

      It might be useful to recap Ghose's 'Decomposition' at the start of the lesson if students have not read it recently.

      Equipment

      You will need a copy of the Eduqas 2025 Anthology for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following is an accurate summary of Ghose's 'Decomposition'?

      The speaker is talking about a photograph they took of a crash.
      Correct answer: The speaker is talking about a photograph they took of a homeless man.
      The speaker is talking about a photograph they took of themselves.

      Q2.
      Which of the following has the definition 'the quality or state of being alone or remote from society'?

      solicitation
      solidarity
      Correct answer: solitude

      Q3.
      'The running-over of a sentence or phrase from one poetic line to the next' is the definition of which of the following?

      caesura
      repetition
      Correct answer: enjambment

      Q4.
      Which of the following is the definition of 'downtrodden'?

      full of energy, enthusiasm, and determination
      asserting one's will over another in an arrogant way
      Correct answer: oppressed or treated badly by people in power

      Q5.
      'To regard, represent, or treat (a person or group) as less than human' is the definition of which word beginning with 'd'?

      Correct Answer: dehumanisation, dehumanise, dehumanised, Dehumanisation

      Q6.
      'Behaviour that shows no interest or energy and shows that someone is unwilling to take action' is the definition of which word beginning with 'a'?

      Correct Answer: apathy, apathetic, Apathy

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In Ghose's 'Decomposition' which of the following is the old man compared to?

      "cracks" in a building
      Correct answer: "cracks" in the pavement
      "cracks" in a statue

      Q2.
      Which of the following is the final word of Ghose's 'Decomposition'?

      Correct answer: solitude
      hunger
      presumption

      Q3.
      Which type of rhythm does Ghose use in 'Decomposition'?

      Correct answer: regular
      irregular
      progressive

      Q4.
      The phrase "thrown aside" in Ghose's 'Decomposition' implies which of the following?

      The old man is treated with care and compassion.
      Correct answer: The old man is treated with no care or consideration.
      The old man is treated with thoughtfulness.

      Q5.
      'Not showing a serious or respectful attitude' is the definition of which of the following?

      sincere
      Correct answer: flippant
      resolute

      Q6.
      'The state or process of rotting; decay' is the definition of which word beginning with 'd'?

      Correct Answer: decomposition, decompose, Decomposition

      To help you plan your 11 English lesson on: Analysing ideas of dehumanisation and apathy in Ghose’s ‘Decomposition’, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...