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      Comparing belonging in 'I wandered lonely as a cloud' and 'I Shall Return'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can compare how Wordsworth and McKay present ideas of belonging and nature.

      Key learning points

      1. Both Wordsworth and McKay arguably suggest that a sense of belonging comes from an external source.
      2. While both poets associate nature with belonging, McKay may also suggest a connection to one’s heritage is necessary.
      3. We might suggest that Wordsworth implies that you just have to imagine the external source to feel happiness.
      4. However, McKay arguably suggests that you have to physically be in that space to feel belonging.
      5. We might see both poets as adhering to Romantic conventions.

      Keywords

      • Belonging - a feeling of being happy or comfortable as part of a particular group or in a particular place

      • Nuanced - has subtle details that make it complex and interesting

      • Romanticism - 18th and 19th century artistic and literary movement that celebrated nature, emotion and individuality

      • Sublime - Romantic idea that we should feel awe towards nature - a mixture of both fear and respect

      • Heritage - the history, traditions, practices, etc. of a particular country, society that continue to be important

      Common misconception

      You have to be writing in the C18th to use Romantic conventions in your writing.

      While Romanticism was a predominant movement in the C18th and C19th, more modern poets can also adhere to Romantic conventions and present a Romantic view of the world.

      Teacher tip

      If pupils are unsure how Wordsworth's 'I wandered lonely as a cloud' connects to ideas of the sublime, you might discuss the comparison of the daffodils to stars and how that creates a sense of awe.

      Equipment

      You may wish to have a copy of Wordsworth's 'I wandered lonely as a cloud' and McKay's 'I Shall Return' for this lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following is an accurate summary of Wordsworth's 'I wandered lonely as a cloud'?

      The speaker is lonely because their beloved has left them.
      The speaker is critiquing powerful insitutions.
      Correct answer: The speaker finds a sense of happiness in nature.

      Q2.
      Which of the following is an accurate summary of McKay's 'I Shall Return'?

      The speaker is pleased to be finally home.
      The speaker is disappointed to be finally home.
      Correct answer: The speaker wishes they were in their home.

      Q3.
      'Giving human feelings and actions to objects or ideas' is the definition of .

      Correct Answer: personification, personifying, personifies, Personification

      Q4.
      'A feeling of being happy or comfortable as part of a particular group or in a particular place' is the definition of which word beginning with 'b'?

      Correct Answer: belonging, belong, Belonging

      Q5.
      Which of the following is the definition of harmony?

      a conflict of ideas, feelings, or actions
      a disagreement of ideas, feelings, or actions
      Correct answer: an agreement of ideas, feelings, or actions

      Q6.
      Which of the following are Romantic conventions?

      a celebration of industry and progress
      Correct answer: a celebration of nature
      a celebration of rationality
      Correct answer: a celebration of emotion

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Place the elements of a comparative introduction in chronological order.

      1 - sentence about both poems/poets exploring overarching similarity
      2 - narrow down on the similarities in both poems in relation to big ideas
      3 - specific thesis - nuanced differences within that similarity

      Q2.
      Is this statement true or false: Both Wordsworth and McKay suggest that a sense of belonging can be created by ourselves alone.

      Correct Answer: False, F, false, f

      Q3.
      The image of something 'wafting' creates which of the following connotations?

      something powerful
      Correct answer: something gentle
      something sad

      Q4.
      The sublime is the Romantic idea that we should feel towards nature - a mixture of both fear and respect.

      Correct Answer: awe, Awe

      Q5.
      'The history, traditions, practices, etc. of a particular country, society that continue to be important' is the definition of which word beginning with 'h'?

      Correct Answer: heritage, Heritage

      Q6.
      'Has subtle details that make it complex and interesting' is the definition of which word beginning with 'n'?

      Correct Answer: nuanced, nuance, Nuanced

      To help you plan your 11 English lesson on: Comparing belonging in 'I wandered lonely as a cloud' and 'I Shall Return', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...