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Conceptualising and analysing speaker and voice in unseen poetry

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Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can make inferences based on the use of speaker and voice in a poem.

Key learning points

  1. The speaker is different to the poet.
  2. A poet sometimes writes from the perspective of a speaker, rather than only from their own experiences.
  3. You can make inferences based on the speaker and voice of a poem.
  4. Some poems have a conversational tone, which helps to develop a personal connection with the reader.

Keywords

  • Speaker - the voice behind a poem or any written work

  • Perspective - the vantage point from which events of a story are filtered and then relayed to an audience

  • Agency - the power we have to pilot our lives in the direction we want to go

  • Tone - expresses the writer's attitude toward or feelings about the subject matter and audience

  • Conversational - an informal way of speaking that suggests you're talking to someone you're close to

Common misconception

That the speaker of the poem is the poet.

A poet may talk about their own experiences through the speaker, or they may be exploring another aspect of the human psyche and experience through the speaker.

Teacher tip

In order to help the pupils conceptualise ideas of perspective and voice, it may be helpful to have them think about how they would feel if someone else told their story.

Equipment

You will need a copy of Owen Sheer's 'Not Yet My Mother' which can be found in the additional materials.

Content guidance

Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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