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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use my knowledge of numbers, ‘il y a’ and ‘il n’y a pas de’ to understand and give descriptions of school facilities.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The sound-symbol correspondence [oi] is pronounced as in the verb 'voir' (to see).
      2. Numbers 1-31 in French can be tricky to remember and so they must be practised regularly.
      3. To say how many of something there is/are in French, use 'il y a' + number or 'des' (some). 'Il y a trois salles'.
      4. To say 'there isn't a/an' or 'there aren't any' in French, use 'il n'y a pas de/d''. 'Il n'y a pas de salles.'
      5. 'Il n'y a pas' is always followed by 'de' or 'd'', never by 'un/une' or 'des'.

      Keywords

      • Il y a - ‘there is’ or ‘there are’ in French

      • Un, une - ‘a’, ‘an’ or ‘one’ in French

      • Des - ‘some’ in French

      • Il n'y a pas de, d' - ‘there isn’t a/an’ or ‘there aren’t any’ in French

      Common misconception

      'Il n’y a pas' can be followed by 'un, une' or 'des'.

      'Il n’y a pas' is always followed by 'de' or 'd’', never 'un, une' or 'des'. For example: 'il y a DES professeurs' (there are some teachers), 'il n’y a pas DE professeurs' (there aren’t any teachers).

      Teacher tip

      Due to the small but important change in sentence structure when the negated version of 'il y a' is used, visual aids through 'human sentences' (one pupil holds up each word in French to correctly translate sentences) can help students lock in this new knowledge.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the French word to its English meaning.

      Correct Answer:une fenêtre,a window

      a window

      Correct Answer:une chaise,a chair

      a chair

      Correct Answer:une idée,an idea

      an idea

      Correct Answer:un ordinateur,a computer

      a computer

      Q2.
      How do you say "There are three chairs" in French?

      Correct Answer: il y a trois chaises

      Q3.
      Put these words in order to make a sentence. Start with 'il'.

      1 - il
      2 - y
      3 - a
      4 - une
      5 - lampe

      Q4.
      Complete the sentence: Il y a portes. (There are twenty doors.) Use the French word in full.

      Correct Answer: vingt

      Q5.
      Match the French numbers to the correct digits.

      Correct Answer:vingt,20

      20

      Correct Answer:vingt-deux,22

      22

      Correct Answer:vingt-cinq,25

      25

      Correct Answer:vingt-huit,28

      28

      Correct Answer:trente,30

      30

      Correct Answer:trente-et-un,31

      31

      Q6.
      What is the French for 'There are sixteen questions'? Use the full word for the number sixteen.

      Correct Answer: il y a seize questions

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What number is dix-huit?

      Correct Answer: 18, eighteen

      Q2.
      Which of these words has the [oi] sound as in voir?

      maison
      Correct answer: voici
      chanson
      ordinateur

      Q3.
      Put these numbers in the correct order from smallest to largest.

      1 - douze
      2 - dix-sept
      3 - vingt-huit
      4 - trente-et-un
      5 - trente-sept
      6 - trente-neuf

      Q4.
      Match each French sentence to the correct English translation.

      Correct Answer:Il y a trois chaises.,There are three chairs.

      There are three chairs.

      Correct Answer:Il y a trois jardins.,There are three gardens.

      There are three gardens.

      Correct Answer:Il n'y a pas de jardin.,There is no garden.

      There is no garden.

      Q5.
      Which sentence is not correct in French?

      Il y a des salles.
      Il y a une idée.
      Correct answer: Il n’y a pas une chaise.
      Il n’y a pas d’ordinateur.

      Q6.
      Translate this sentence into French: There isn’t a garden.

      Correct Answer: il n'y a pas de jardin

      To help you plan your 6 French lesson on: Numbers 1-31: 'il n'y a pas de', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...