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      The French colonial empire: more practice of verbs like 'entendre' and 'venir'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use verbs like 'entendre' and 'venir' in the present and perfect tenses in the context of French colonisation, including in information questions.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [un/um] is pronounced as in 'un' (a). [un/um] becomes non-nasal before a vowel e.g. 'unité'.
      2. Verbs like 'entendre' are similar in the present/perfect tenses but verbs like 'venir' are very different.
      3. Listen for an auxiliary verb to identify the tense, only the perfect tense has an auxiliary verb.
      4. Add question words to the start of a sentence to ask an information question.
      5. There is no subject-verb inversion when 'qui' is the first word of clause.

      Keywords

      • Perfect tense - a verb tense that describes completed actions in the past e.g. 'I said', 'she played'

      • Information question - question starting with a wh- word that has more information in the answer than yes/no

      Common misconception

      The verbs 'entendre' and 'venir' have the same auxiliary verb.

      Although their past participles are formed in the same way (ending in u), ‘venir’ is always formed with the auxiliary verb 'être' and never with ‘avoir’.

      Teacher tip

      It might be worth reminding students that there are more natural ways to ask the questions in English in C2 but they are there to prompt the students to use inversion in French. Teachers could change the English wording if they felt it necessary.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does 'J'ai besoin d'une serviette' mean?

      I need a serviette
      He needs a towel
      Correct answer: I need a towel
      He needs a wash
      I need a tissue

      Q2.
      'Vol' has 2 meanings. Which are correct?

      Correct answer: theft
      vote
      Correct answer: flight
      vape
      Twenty

      Q3.
      What brand is it? C'est quelle ? Insert the missing word.

      Correct Answer: marque

      Q4.
      mon père, je suis intelligent! Insert the French word for 'according to'.

      Correct Answer: Selon

      Q5.
      Match the words.

      Correct Answer:sécurité,safety

      safety

      Correct Answer:crime,crime

      crime

      Correct Answer:vol,theft, flight

      theft, flight

      Correct Answer:criminel,criminal

      criminal

      Correct Answer:responsabilité,responsibility

      responsibility

      Correct Answer:policier,police officer

      police officer

      Q6.
      What is the métropole'?

      countries around France
      underground trains
      colonies
      Correct answer: mainland France
      Paris

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these sounds are nasal?

      Correct answer: parfum
      fortune
      Correct answer: jungle
      Correct answer: lundi
      lune

      Q2.
      What is the meaning of the word 'mode'?

      Correct Answer: fashion, fashionable

      Q3.
      Match the parts of the perfect tense of 'vendre' (to sell, selling).

      Correct Answer:J',ai vendu

      ai vendu

      Correct Answer:Tu,as vendu

      as vendu

      Correct Answer:Il/Elle/On,a vendu

      a vendu

      Correct Answer:Nous,avons vendu

      avons vendu

      Correct Answer:Vous,avez vendu

      avez vendu

      Correct Answer:Ils/Elles,ont vendu

      ont vendu

      Q4.
      Elles sont . Insert the correct form of the past participle (venir)

      Correct Answer: venues

      Q5.
      Which of these verbs use être in the past tense?

      entendre
      attendre
      Correct answer: venir
      vendre
      Correct answer: devenir

      Q6.
      Put the words in order to ask about the ice cream.

      1 - qui
      2 - a
      3 - mangé
      4 - la
      5 - glace
      6 - ?

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