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      Historical figures: 'avoir' and 'être' imperfect

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the imperfect tense in the singular forms to describe historical figures from the past.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [eu] is pronounced as in 'deux' and open [eu/œu] is pronounced as in 'cœur'.
      2. When [eu/œu] is followed by a pronounced consonant, it is an open sound.
      3. The imperfect tense is used to talk about things that used to happen regularly in the past.
      4. To form it, take the 'nous' form of the present tense, remove -ons, add -ais (1st/2nd persons) or -ait (3rd persons).
      5. Use 'être' in the imperfect tense with an adjective to mean 'was'. The stem for 'être' in the imperfect tense is -ét.

      Keywords

      • Imperfect tense - tense used to describe how things were or used to be in the past, or to say what was happening

      • Être - 'to be, being'

      Common misconception

      To form the imperfect tense with all verbs, take the 'nous' form of the present tense, remove -ons and add the appropriate endings.

      The verb 'être' is an exception to the rule. Use the stem -ét before adding the endings.

      Teacher tip

      The famous perople in the lesson could easily be changed to fit the interests of students in your class.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does the word 'monsieur' mean?

      man
      male
      Correct answer: Mr
      my son
      Correct answer: sir

      Q2.
      Match the French and English.

      Correct Answer:avoir,to have, having
      Correct Answer:cocher,to tick, ticking
      Correct Answer:être,to be, being
      Correct Answer:peser,to weigh, weighing
      Correct Answer:quitter,to leave, leaving
      Correct Answer:travailler,to work, working

      Q3.
      Match the French and English.

      Correct Answer:coeur (m),heart
      Correct Answer:couleur (m),colour
      Correct Answer:goût (m),taste
      Correct Answer:jambe (f),leg
      Correct Answer:réseau (m),network
      Correct Answer:tête (f),head

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'close the door, please'.

      1 - ferme
      2 - la
      3 - porte
      4 - s’
      5 - il
      6 - te
      7 - plait

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'les vagues sont grandes'.

      Correct Answer: the waves are bi

      Q6.
      Write in French: 'the children are ill'.

      Correct Answer: les enfants sont malades

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      In which words is [eu/œu] an open sound?

      adieu
      bleu
      Correct answer: bœuf
      Correct answer: fleur
      Correct answer: pleurer

      Q2.
      Which verb is irregular in the imperfect tense?

      aller
      avoir
      Correct answer: être
      dire
      faire

      Q3.
      Order the words to say: 'you used to have dogs and he used to have cats'.

      1 - tu
      2 - avais
      3 - des chiens
      4 - et
      5 - il
      6 - avait
      7 - des chats

      Q4.
      Write in French: 'I used to be thin'.

      Correct Answer: j'étais mince

      To help you plan your 9 French lesson on: Historical figures: 'avoir' and 'être' imperfect, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...