Having breakfast: perfect tense 'prendre' verbs, 'déjà' and 'ne…pas encore'
Lesson details
Learning outcome
I can use the verb 'prendre' in the perfect tense to say what I had for breakfast.
Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons
Key learning points
- The verb 'prendre' (to take, taking) has an irregular past participle: pris - j'ai pris une photo.
- Other verbs like 'prendre' (comprendre, apprendre) have the same past participle ending: il a compris la tâche.
- To talk about 'having' a meal, food or drink in French, use the verb 'prendre', not 'avoir': tu as pris un café hier.
- The adverb 'déjà' means 'already': j'ai déjà mangé. In a question, it can also mean 'yet': tu as déjà mangé ?
- Adverb 'encore' means 'again': j'ai encore joué. In a negative sentence, it means 'not yet': je n'ai pas encore joué.
Keywords
Prendre - to take, taking
Perfect tense - verb tense that describes completed actions in the past e.g. I (have) listened, you (have) played
Past participle - verb that forms the perfect tense, usually together with a present tense form of 'avoir'
Encore - adverb meaning 'again or 'yet'
Déjà - adverb meaning 'already' or 'yet'
Common misconception
Like in English, to talk about 'having' a meal, food or drink in French, use the verb 'avoir': j'ai le petit-déjeuner (I am having breakfast).
To talk about 'having' a meal, food or drink in French, use the verb 'prendre', not 'avoir': je prends le petit-déjeuner.
Teacher tip
In exercise A1, as an extension, ask pupils to create their own silly story using all of the revisited vocabulary words.
Licence
Lesson video
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Prior knowledge starter quiz
6 Questions
Q1.Match up the subject pronoun with the correct part of the verb 'avoir' (to have).
ai
as
a
avons
avez
ont
Q2.Which of the following is an example of how a regular 'er' verb in French forms its past participle?
Q3.Match up the English and the French.
exercise book
word
coat
language
homework
Q4.Match up the French and the English.
to go shopping
to do the cooking
to do the housework
to do homework
Q5.Put these words in order to make the French translation of 'He watched television'.
Q6.Fill in the missing word: The past is the verb that forms the perfect tense, usually together with a present tense form of 'avoir'.
Assessment exit quiz
5 Questions
Q1.Which of the following sentences (meaning 'He understood the homework') correctly uses the past participle of 'comprendre'?
Q2.Put the words in order to make the translation of 'She had breakfast in the kitchen'.
Q3.Match the French and the English.
accident
to be in pain, hurt or sick
breakfast
already
then, next
again
Q4.Which of the following most accurately translates: 'He had a coffee this morning.'?
Q5.Put the words below in the correct order to translate this sentence into French: He has not yet had breakfast.
To help you plan your 8 French lesson on: Having breakfast: perfect tense 'prendre' verbs, 'déjà' and 'ne…pas encore', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...
To help you plan your 8 French lesson on: Having breakfast: perfect tense 'prendre' verbs, 'déjà' and 'ne…pas encore', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs.
The starter quiz will activate and check your pupils' prior knowledge, with versions available both with and without answers in PDF format.
We use learning cycles to break down learning into key concepts or ideas linked to the learning outcome. Each learning cycle features explanations with checks for understanding and practice tasks with feedback. All of this is found in our slide decks, ready for you to download and edit. The practice tasks are also available as printable worksheets and some lessons have additional materials with extra material you might need for teaching the lesson.
The assessment exit quiz will test your pupils' understanding of the key learning points.
Our video is a tool for planning, showing how other teachers might teach the lesson, offering helpful tips, modelled explanations and inspiration for your own delivery in the classroom. Plus, you can set it as homework or revision for pupils and keep their learning on track by sharing an online pupil version of this lesson.
Explore more key stage 3 French lessons from the Past events: the perfect tense, questions unit, dive into the full secondary French curriculum, or learn more about lesson planning.