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Year 9

Senegal: modals, 'il faut', possessive adjectives

I can form sentences about Sénégal using modal verbs, adjectives, the verbs 'croire' and 'connaitre' and possessive adjectives.

New
New
Year 9

Senegal: modals, 'il faut', possessive adjectives

I can form sentences about Sénégal using modal verbs, adjectives, the verbs 'croire' and 'connaitre' and possessive adjectives.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. Senegal is a postcolonial West African nation. French as an official language coexists with many national languages.
  2. 'Devoir', 'pouvoir', 'vouloir' and 'savoir' are modal verbs and they are followed by infinitives.
  3. We use 'devoir' to say what someone must or has to do. Another way to show necessity is to use 'il faut'.
  4. Adjectives ending in -if change to -ive in the feminine form.
  5. Possessive adjectives show who things belong to. They change to agree with the gender and number of the noun.

Keywords

  • Modal verb - verb of necessity or possibility used with a 2nd verb in the infinitive, e.g. 'must', 'can', 'want'

  • Feminine - form of an adjective that describes a girl, woman or feminine noun

  • Croire - French verb meaning 'to believe'

  • Connaitre - French verb meaning 'to know'

  • Possessive adjective - a word that goes before a noun to show ownership or belonging

Common misconception

The 'il' in 'il faut' means 'he'.

'Il faut' is from the impersonal verb 'falloir' - 'to be necessary'. 'Il' does not mean 'he'; we translate 'il faut' as 'it is necessary' or 'you must'. It works like a modal verb in that it is usually followed by a 2nd verb in the infinitive form.


To help you plan your year 9 French lesson on: Senegal: modals, 'il faut', possessive adjectives, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

All the vocabulary and grammar in this lesson are being revisited, so teachers may select flexibly to suit the needs of their classes. In addition, pupils could be given the opportunity to research Mali in more detail and singers like Aya Nakamura, who is a famous French-Malian singer-songwriter.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
'Mon chien aime __________ jouets'. Choose the correct missing word.
son
sa
Correct answer: ses
Q2.
Match the French and English.
Correct Answer:ton,your

your

Correct Answer:tes,your (plural)

your (plural)

Correct Answer:notre,our

our

Correct Answer:nos,our (plural)

our (plural)

Correct Answer:mon,my

my

Correct Answer:mes,my (plural)

my (plural)

Q3.
Match the French and English.
Correct Answer:classe (f),class

class

Correct Answer:collège (m),secondary school

secondary school

Correct Answer:élève (m),pupil

pupil

Correct Answer:examen (f),exam

exam

Correct Answer:matière (f),subject

subject

Correct Answer:ordinateur (m),computer

computer

Q4.
Order the words to say: 'the funny story and the funny poem'.
1 - l'
2 - histoire
3 - amusante
4 - et
5 - le
6 - poème
7 - amusant
Q5.
Write in English: 'chaque lit est jaune'.
Correct Answer: every bed is yellow, each bed is yellow
Q6.
Write in French: 'the teachers (m) are strict'.
Correct Answer: les professeurs sont strictes, les profs sont strictes

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
Which statements are correct?
Senegal is in East Africa.
Correct answer: Senegal is in West Africa.
French is the only language spoken in Senegal.
Correct answer: Senegal used to be a French colony.
France used to be an African colony.
Q2.
Which phrase means 'he must'?
il veut
Correct answer: il doit
il faut
il peut
il sait
Q3.
Match the French and English.
Correct Answer:croire,to believe, believing

to believe, believing

Correct Answer:connaitre,to know, knowing

to know, knowing

Correct Answer:je crois,I believe

I believe

Correct Answer:je connais,I know

I know

Correct Answer:tu crois,you believe

you believe

Correct Answer:tu connais,you know

you know

Q4.
Write in French: 'my mum is sporty'.
Correct Answer: ma mère est sportive

Additional material

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