Senegal: perfect tense, inversion questions, negation 'ne... pas', 'ne … jamais'
I can form questions and sentences (in the affirmative and negative forms) about the country of Senegal in the present and perfect tenses.
Senegal: perfect tense, inversion questions, negation 'ne... pas', 'ne … jamais'
I can form questions and sentences (in the affirmative and negative forms) about the country of Senegal in the present and perfect tenses.
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Lesson details
Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons
Key learning points
- Senegal is a French-speaking country in West Africa. An independent nation since 1960, Senegal was a French colony.
- To talk about an action that happened in the past, we can use 'le passé composé' (the perfect tense), e.g. 'j'ai mangé'.
- When using the perfect tense, the adverb generally goes after the verb 'avoir' and before the past participle.
- To form an inversion question in the perfect tense, swap the subject and the verb ('avoir'), e.g. 'As-tu commencé ?'.
- In negative sentences, 'ne … pas' and 'ne … jamais' go around the verb.
Keywords
Perfect tense - a verb tense that describes completed actions in the past, e.g. 'I said', 'she played'
Adverb - word that describes a verb or an adjective
Inversion - when the subject pronoun and the verb switch place to form a question
Negative - a statement which denies or expresses negative meaning, e.g. 'il ne pleut pas'; in French this includes two elements, e.g. 'ne … pas', around the main verb
Common misconception
There is just one equivalent tense in English to the perfect tense in French.
There are in fact two equivalent tenses in English to the perfect tense in French: the present perfect and the simple past. 'J'ai voyagé au Sénégal' can mean both 'I travelled to France' and 'I have travelled to France'.
To help you plan your year 9 French lesson on: Senegal: perfect tense, inversion questions, negation 'ne... pas', 'ne … jamais', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...
To help you plan your year 9 French lesson on: Senegal: perfect tense, inversion questions, negation 'ne... pas', 'ne … jamais', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs.
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Prior knowledge starter quiz
6 Questions
lunch
war
language
word
room
country
to have, having
he has
she has
we have
you have
they have