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      Travel in France: infinitive used as a noun

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use infinitives, like nouns, as the subjects of sentences to express an activity.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The SSC [qu] is pronounced as in 'question.
      2. Words ending in -que in French are often cognates with words ending in -c in English: hisorique - historic
      3. The infinitive is the long form of the verb. It always ends in: -er, -ir or -re.
      4. To say who is or what is doing the action, we change the infinitive to a short form of the verb: regarder - je regarde
      5. An infinitive can be used as the subject of a sentence to express an activity (like a noun): conduire, c'est difficile

      Keywords

      • [qu] - pronounced as in 'question'

      • Noun - word for a person, place, or thing

      • Infinitive - form of the verb giving its general meaning, with no subject or tense

      Common misconception

      Words ending in -c (like historic) also end in -c in French.

      Words ending in -c in English often end in -que in French: historique.

      Teacher tip

      Research in more detail the two regions visited in this lesson: Centre-Val de Loire and Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Ask pupils to find five facts about each region.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the French to the English.

      Correct Answer:empêcher,to prevent, preventing

      to prevent, preventing

      Correct Answer:pratiquer,to practise, practising

      to practise, practising

      Correct Answer:respecter,to respect, respecting

      to respect, respecting

      Correct Answer:risquer,to risk, risking

      to risk, risking

      Correct Answer:devoir,to have to, must, having to

      to have to, must, having to

      Correct Answer:passer,to spend, spending

      to spend, spending

      Q2.
      Which word means 'castle'?

      région
      Correct answer: chatêau
      entreprise
      piscine
      stage

      Q3.
      Order the words to say 'the director of the company has a positive attitude'.

      1 - le
      2 - directeur
      3 - d'entreprise
      4 - a
      5 - une
      6 - attitude
      7 - positive

      Q4.
      'Vous __________ respecter les autres.' Which word completes this sentence?

      doivent
      devons
      dois
      Correct answer: devez
      doit

      Q5.
      'Voir les amis, c'est important.' Translate this sentence into English.

      Correct Answer: Seeing friends is important, it is important to see friends, to see friends is important, it's important to see friends

      Q6.
      Put this sentence in order to make a question

      1 - organise
      2 - -t-
      3 - elle
      4 - des
      5 - jeux

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the French to the English.

      Correct Answer:positif,positive

      positive

      Correct Answer:actif,active

      active

      Correct Answer:fantastique,fantastic

      fantastic

      Correct Answer:essentiel,essential

      essential

      Correct Answer:utile,useful

      useful

      Correct Answer:historique,historic

      historic

      Q2.
      '__________ les devoirs, c'est fatiguant.' Which word completes this sentence?

      faites
      fais
      Correct answer: faire
      faisons
      font

      Q3.
      'Trouver la plage, c'est difficile?' What are the best translations of this sentence?

      Is it difficult to go into the town centre?
      Is it difficult to drive to the beach?
      Correct answer: Finding the beach, is it difficult?
      Correct answer: Is it easy to find the beach?
      Is the beach far away?

      Q4.
      Order the words to say 'does he work with kind colleagues?'.

      1 - travaille
      2 - -t-
      3 - il
      4 - avec
      5 - des
      6 - collègues
      7 - gentils

      Q5.
      'Parle-t-elle bien le français?' Translate this sentence into English.

      Correct Answer: Does she speak French well, Can she speak French well, Is she good at speaking French

      Q6.
      'Is he driving to school this morning?' Translate this sentence into French without using 'est-ce que'.

      Correct Answer: Conduit-il à l'école ce matin, Il conduit à l'école ce matin?

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