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      Après avoir préparé : 'après avoir' + past participle

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand and give advice using 'après avoir' + past participle.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. 'Après avoir' is used with a past participle to translate the English 'after doing' something.
      2. If the verb takes 'être' in the perfect tense, use 'après être' instead of 'après avoir'.
      3. When the verb used takes 'être' in the perfect tense, the past participle must agree with the subject of the sentence.
      4. Reflexive verbs place the reflexive pronoun in front of 'être'.

      Keywords

      • Past participle - verb form that forms the perfect tense, together with the auxiliary verb

      Common misconception

      The 'après avoir' + past participle structure applies to all verbs.

      Verbs which take 'être' in the perfect tense use the structure 'après être' + past participle. The past participle must agree with the subject of the sentence, e.g. 'après être arrivée, elle a fait ses devoirs'.

      Teacher tip

      Speaking task B4 could be made more randomised if students throw a dice to determine which problem and solution to describe. The solution rolled might not at first glance fit the problem, thereby adding an extra layer of challenge as students would need to adapt their answer.

      Equipment

      Dice are an optional addition to speaking task B4, but they are not essential.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the French for 'school'?

      Correct answer: école
      visage
      livre
      règle

      Q2.
      Match the French words to their English meanings.

      Correct Answer:corriger,face

      face

      Correct Answer:s'entendre avec,to get along with

      to get along with

      Correct Answer:mouvement (m),movement

      movement

      Correct Answer:s'inscrire,to enrol, to join

      to enrol, to join

      Correct Answer:mileu (m),middle

      middle

      Correct Answer:puissant,powerful

      powerful

      Q3.
      In French, the letters 'th' in a word like thé are pronounced most like which English sound?

      'th' as in think
      'th' as in this
      Correct answer: 't' as in tea
      'd' as in dog

      Q4.
      Which of these words are infinitives?

      étudié
      Correct answer: travailler
      réussi
      Correct answer: corriger
      travaille

      Q5.
      Which of these sentences correctly uses the infinitive after a preposition?

      Il a travaillé avant étudier.
      Elle va réussir sans de faire attention.
      Correct answer: J’ai étudié avant de faire mes devoirs.
      Nous allons à école pour apprendre.

      Q6.
      Translate this setence to French: 'Before playing I studied.'

      Correct Answer: Avant de jouer, j'ai étudié

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      What does the French word visage mean?

      rule
      Correct answer: face
      shape
      book

      Q2.
      Match the French phrases to their English equivalents.

      Correct Answer:après avoir étudié,after studying

      after studying

      Correct Answer:après être allé,after going

      after going

      Correct Answer:après être rentrée,after returning (fem)

      after returning (fem)

      Q3.
      Which of these sentences is NOT correctly formed?

      Après avoir travaillé, elle a lu un livre.
      Après être tombé, il s’est fait mal.
      Correct answer: Après avoir allé à l’école, il a étudié.
      Après être partie, elle a téléphoné.

      Q4.
      Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'after having accepted' in French. , elle a fait ses devoirs.

      Correct Answer: Après avoir accepté

      Q5.
      Put the parts in the correct order to form a sentence. Start with the French for 'after arriving'.

      1 - Après
      2 - être
      3 - arrivées
      4 - elles
      5 - ont
      6 - été
      7 - stressées.

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