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      Avant de passer un examen : prepositions with the infinitive

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand and give advice using 'sans', 'pour' and 'avant de' plus the infinitive.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [j] sounds like 'jour', [th] sounds like 'thé', [gn] sounds like 'ligne' and [h] sounds like 'heure.'
      2. 'Sans' ('without') and 'pour' ('for') are prepositions which can be followed immediately by the infinitive.
      3. 'Avant' ('before') is followed by 'de' and the infinitive, and is translated as 'before doing'.

      Keywords

      • Preposition - a word that is used before a noun, a noun phrase or a pronoun, connecting it to another word

      • Infinitive - form of the verb giving it general meaning, with no subject or tense

      Common misconception

      French uses the present participle after the preposition 'sans'.

      'Sans' is followed by an infinitive in French where in English the present participle would be used, e.g. 'without knowing', 'without looking'.

      Teacher tip

      Students might enjoy working in pairs or small groups after the feedback for Task A2 and seeing who can pronounce the tongue twisters the best.

      Equipment

      Mini whiteboards and pens would be useful, if available.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following is an infinitive?

      je mange
      nous parlons
      Correct answer: manger
      tu as

      Q2.
      What is the English translation of 'pour'?

      with
      about
      Correct answer: for
      after

      Q3.
      Match the French preposition to its English meaning.

      Correct Answer:sans,without

      without

      Correct Answer:pour,for

      for

      Correct Answer:avant de,before

      before

      Correct Answer:avec,with

      with

      Correct Answer:en,by

      by

      Correct Answer:dans,in

      in

      Q4.
      Which of these prepositions is followed by 'de' before an infinitive?

      sans
      pour
      Correct answer: avant
      avec

      Q5.
      How would you translate 'without improving' using 'sans'?

      Correct Answer: sans améliorer

      Q6.
      Match the French vocabulary word to its English meaning.

      Correct Answer:améliorer,to improve, improving

      to improve, improving

      Correct Answer:prononcer,to pronounce, pronouncing

      to pronounce, pronouncing

      Correct Answer:répéter,to repeat, repeating

      to repeat, repeating

      Correct Answer:un stylo,pen

      pen

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      How would you say 'for improving your French' in French?

      Correct Answer: pour améliorer ton français

      Q2.
      You want to advise someone to practice before pronouncing new words. How would you start this advice?

      Sans prononcer les nouveaux mots ...
      Pour prononcer les nouveaux mots ...
      Correct answer: Avant de prononcer les nouveaux mots ...
      Après de prononcer les nouveaux mots ...

      Q3.
      How would you translate 'without looking'?

      sans regardant
      sans de regarder
      sans à regarder
      Correct answer: sans regarder

      Q4.
      Match the English phrase to its correct French translation.

      Correct Answer:Before improving,Avant d'améliorer

      Avant d'améliorer

      Correct Answer:Without repeating,Sans répéter

      Sans répéter

      Correct Answer:For repeating,Pour répéter

      Pour répéter

      Correct Answer:Without improving,Sans améliorer

      Sans améliorer

      Correct Answer:For eating,Pour manger

      Pour manger

      Correct Answer:Without watching,Sans regarder

      Sans regarder


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